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| Species | Habit | Malayalam | English |
| Acacia catechu | Tree | Karingali, Kadiram, Cutch tree | Black catechu, Cutch tree, White kutch |
| Acacia chundra | Tree | Karingali, Kannali | Cutch tree, Red kutch |
| Acacia dealbata | Tree | Wattle | Silver Wattle |
| Acacia farnesiana | Tree | | |
| Acacia ferruginea | Tree | Arimedam, Baabolamaram, Gonthumaram, Karivelam, Parama, Pouvelam, Vanni | |
| Acacia horrida | Tree | | Robber-thorn tree |
| Acacia leucophloea | Tree | Chenkaringali, Vellavelam, Velvelakam, Velvelam, Pattacharayamaram | Distiller's acacia, White babul, White barked acacia |
| Acacia mearnsii | Tree | | Black Wattle |
| Acacia nilotica ssp. indica | Tree | Karivelum, Karuvelakam, Babool | Babul tree, Black babool, Indian gum arabic tree |
| Acacia planifrons | Tree | Kudavelam, Kodavelam | Umbrella thorn |
| Acacia polyacantha | Tree | Venkaringali, Somarayatholi | White cutch tree, White catechu |
| Acrocarpus fraxinifolius | Tree | Kurangadi, Narivenga, Karangan | |
| Acronychia pedunculata | Tree | Chakkimaram, Mavaranchi, Mavuringi, Muttanari, Orilatheeppettimaram, Verukutheeni, Vettukanala, Vidukanali | |
| Actephila excelsa | Tree | | |
| Actinodaphne bourdillonii | Tree | Eeyoli, Malavirinji | |
| Actinodaphne bourneae | Tree | | |
| Actinodaphne campanulata var. campanulata | Tree | | |
| Actinodaphne campanulata var. obtusa | Tree | | |
| Actinodaphne lawsonii | Tree | | |
| Actinodaphne maderaspatana | Tree | Thali, Tyoli, Mungali | |
| Actinodaphne malabarica | Tree | Kambilivirinji, Malavirinji, Neyaram, Pattutthalli, Pukachan | |
| Actinodaphne salicina | Tree | | |
| Actinodaphne tadulingamii | Tree | | |
| Adansonia digitata | Tree | | Babob tree, African Baobab tree |
| Adenanthera pavonina | Tree | Manchadai, Maniadi, Manjati | Circassian tree, Coral wood, Red bead tree, Red wood |
| Aegle marmelos | Tree | Koolakam, Koovalam, Vilvam, Mavilavu | Bael tree, Bengal quince, Holy fruit tree, Indian Bael, Stone apple, Wood Apple |
| Agasthiyamalai pauciflorum | Tree | Poothakkali, Pulivayila | |
| Aglaia apiocarpa | Tree | | |
| Aglaia barberi | Tree | Chuvanna-akil, Karakil | |
| Aglaia bourdillonii | Tree | | |
| Aglaia edulis | Tree | | |
| Aglaia elaeagnoidea | Tree | Punyava | |
| Aglaia lawii | Tree | Karakil, Vellacheeralam | |
| Aglaia malabarica | Tree | Chuvannacheeralam, Chuvannakil | |
| Aglaia perviridis | Tree | Cheruchokla, Karakil | |
| Aglaia simplicifolia | Tree | | |
| Aglaia tomentosa | Tree | Neermulli, Nirmula | |
| Agrostistachys borneensis | Tree | Kozhivalan, Mulimpala | |
| Aidia densiflora | Tree | Meenkara | |
| Ailanthus excelsa | Tree | Matti, Mattipongilyam, Peemaram, Perumaram, Pongiliam, Peruppi, Saali, Swaali | Tree of heaven |
| Ailanthus integrifolia ssp. calycina | Tree | | |
| Ailanthus triphysa | Tree | Matti, Mattipala, Pongallyam, Perumaram, Pongilium | Maharukh |
| Alangium salviifolium ssp. salviifolium | Tree | Ankodam, Ankolam, Ankolika, Arinjil, Azhinni, Irinjil, Karankolam, Kimri | Sage leaved Alangium |
| Albizia amara | Tree | Chalavagai, Nenmenivaka, Oonjal, Varacchi | Oil cake tree |
| Albizia chinensis | Tree | Mottavaka, Ponthamvaka, Pottavaka, Vaaka | Sau tree |
| Albizia lathamii | Tree | Natoonjal | |
| Albizia lebbeck | Tree | Nenmenivaka, Kattuvaka, Karivaka, Karimthakara, Vaka | East India walnut, Lebbek tree, Raom tree, Siris tree, Soros-tree, Womans tongue |
| Albizia odoratissima | Tree | Karivaka, Karinthakara, Kunnivaka, Mellivaka, Nellivaga, Pulivaka | Black siris, Kala siris, Ceylon rosewood |
| Albizia procera | Tree | Chalavaka, Kottavaga, Jalavaka, Vellavaka | White siris tree |
| Albizia saman | Tree | Mazhamaram, Urakamthoongimaram | Cow tamarind, Monkeypod, Rain tree |
| Aleurites moluccana | Tree | Akkrottu, Akshotam, Karankolam, Okamaram, Ukamaram | Belgaum walnut, Candlenut tree, Candlenut oil tree, Candleberry, Indian walnut, Varnish tree |
| Alnus nepalensis | Tree | | |
| Alphonsea sclerocarpa | Tree | Thutta | |
| Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. angustifolia | Tree | Karukotta | |
| Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. parvifolia | Tree | Mulakunari | |
| Alseodaphne semecarpifolia var. semecarpifolia | Tree | Mulakunari | |
| Alstonia macrophylla | Tree | | |
| Alstonia scholaris | Tree | Daivappala, Ezhilamppala, Mangalappala, Pala, Yekshippala | Devil tree, Shaitan wood |
| Amherstia nobilis | Tree | Simshipa-vriksham | Pride of Burma, Orchid Tree |
| Anacardium occidentale | Tree | Kappamavu, Kasumavu, Parangimavu | Cashew-nut tree, Cashew Apple, Caju |
| Anacolosa densiflora | Tree | Kalmanikkam, Kaiadi, Malamkara | |
| Annona cherimola | Tree | Cherimola, Hanuman Pazham | Cherimoya, Atemoya |
| Annona glabra | Tree | Kattathi, Kattu-aatha, Kadalatha | Alligator Apple, Bullock's Heart, Cherimoyer, Corkwood, Custard Apple, Mangrove Anona, Monkey Apple, Palo Bobo, Pond Apple |
| Annona muricata | Tree | Cancer chakka, Mullanjakka, Mulluathi, Mullathi | Soursop, Guanabana, Graviola, Prickly Custard Apple |
| Annona reticulata | Tree | Manilanilam, Ramasita, Aatha, Ramachakkamaram, Vlathi, Parankichakka | Custard apple, Bullock's heart |
| Annona squamosa | Tree | Aathi, Aatha, Aathachakka, Amruthakkai, Seethappazham | Sugar apple, Custard apple, Sweet sop, Sweetsop-Anon, Araticum |
| Anogeissus acuminata | Tree | | |
| Anogeissus latifolia | Tree | Kalkanjiram, Korattykanjiram, Malakanjiram, Mazhukanjiram, Njama, Vekkali, Vellanava | Axle wood, Button tree, Dindiga tree, Dhawa, Ghatti tree, Indian Gum Tree, Indian sumac |
| Antiaris toxicaria | Tree | Aranjili, Aranthal, Chilapettamaram, Karanjili, Maravuri, Nettavil | Upas tree |
| Antidesma alexiteria | Tree | Thathalamaram | |
| Antidesma bunius | Tree | Aryaporiyan, Cherutali, Mayilkombi, Neelathali, Noolithali | Chinese laurel, Salamander tree |
| Antidesma ghaesembilla | Tree | Kattupulinchi, Poothuruval | Black currant tree |
| Antidesma montanum | Tree | Putharaval, Thathalamaram | |
| Aphanamixis polystachya | Tree | Chemmaram, Karakil | Rohituka tree |
| Aphananthe cuspidata | Tree | Bhuthiyunarthi, Thondupoliyan | |
| Apodytes dimidiata | Tree | Slatematthi, Karineeli | |
| Apollonias arnottii | Tree | Chenthanam, Chulunthu, Karamavu | |
| Aporosa bourdillonii | Tree | Malamvetti | |
| Aporosa cardiosperma | Tree | Aechil, Eachil, Kotili, Ponvetti, Vetti | |
| Aporosa fusiformis | Tree | | |
| Aquilaria malaccensis | Tree | Outh, Ooth | Aloe wood, Eagle wood |
| Araucaria heterophylla | Tree | | |
| Archidendron bigeminum | Tree | Kattukonna, Muthakolappan, Pannivaka, Varikiri, Atthaperantha | |
| Archidendron clypearia | Tree | Mazhavaka, Pulivaka | |
| Ardisia rhomboidea | Tree | | |
| Areca catechu | Tree | Adakkamaram, Adakka, Chempalukka, Kavungu, Kazhangu, Pakku | Areca palm, Betel nut plam, Pinang |
| Areca triandra | Tree | | |
| Arenga wightii | Tree | Aazham, Aazhuthumpana, Alathilthenga, Malanthengu, Kattuthengu, Njettipana | Arenga, Wild Coconut, Wight´s Sago Palm |
| Artocarpus gomezianus ssp. zeylanicus | Tree | Chima, Kattukadaplavu, Pulichakka, Theetiplavu | |
| Artocarpus heterophyllus | Tree | Chakka maram, Chakka, Pilavu, Plavu, Kottachakka | Jack fruit tree |
| Artocarpus hirsutus | Tree | Anjili, Ayani, Anniliayari | Aini, Hirsute Artocarpus, Wild jack |
| Artocarpus incisus | Tree | Kadachakka, Kadapilavu, Seemaplavu | Bread fruit |
| Atuna indica | Tree | | |
| Atuna travancorica | Tree | Kallankaimaram | |
| Averrhoa bilimbi | Tree | Bilibi, Bilimbi, Chemmeenpuli, Chimbili, Irumbampuli, Keerichakka, Pulinchi, Vilimbi | Bilimbi, Cucumber tree, Tree Sorrel, Kamias, Belimbing buloh |
| Averrhoa carambola | Tree | Aanappulinchakka, Anappulinchi, Chathurapuli, Karambola, Kamarangam, Thamaratha, Vyirapuli | Balimbing, Carambola apple, Coromandel gooseberry, Star fruit tree |
| Avicennia marina | Tree | Chakkapoo, Cheru uppatti, Orei | Gray Mangrove, Grey Avicennia |
| Avicennia officinalis | Tree | Madaipattai, Orei, Oora, Uppatti | |
| Azadirachta indica | Tree | Ariyaveppu, Ayurveppu, Kaippanveppu, Nimbam, Veppu | Indian lilac, Margosa tree, Neem, Nimbay, Pichumarda, Yepa |
| Baccaurea courtallensis | Tree | Mootikaya, Mootilpazham, Mootippuli, Mootilthoori | |
| Baccaurea motleyana | Tree | | |
| Barringtonia acutangula | Tree | Attampu, Attupera, Aattuvanchimaram, Adambu, Attupezhu, Cheriyasamskaravadi, Neerpezhu | Indian oak, Small indian oak |
| Barringtonia racemosa | Tree | Samudrachampa, Samudrakai | Fish-killer tree, Fish-poison wood, Freshwater mangrove, Putat Kampung |
| Bauhinia malabarica | Tree | Arampuli, Vellamandara | Malabar bauhinia, Mountain ebony |
| Bauhinia purpurea | Tree | Chuvannamandaram | Purple Bauhinia, Butterfly tree, Camel's foot tree, Geranium tree, Orchid tree |
| Bauhinia racemosa | Tree | Aathi, Arampali, Malamandaram, Malayathi, Mandaram, Kotapuli, Kudambulimandaram | |
| Bauhinia variegata | Tree | Chuvannamandaram, Malayakathi, Kovidaram, Mandaram, Kongu | Variegated bauhinia, Mountain ebony, Orchid tree, Purple orchid tree |
| Beilschmiedia bourdillonii | Tree | Morakutthi | |
| Beilschmiedia wightii | Tree | Nagaramaram, Panthada | |
| Bentinckia condapanna | Tree | Kantha-kamugu, Kanthal, Vareikamuku, Parapakku | Hill Arecanut |
| Berrya cordifolia | Tree | | Trincomalee wood tree |
| Berrya javanica | Tree | | |
| Bhesa indica | Tree | Penali | |
| Bischofia javanica | Tree | Cholavenga, Chorakkali, Mlachethayan, Nannalmaram, Neeli, Nira, Rakthavenga, Thiruppu | Bishopweed, Bischofia, Javawood, Toog |
| Blachia andamanica ssp. denudata | Tree | | |
| Blighia sapida | Tree | Akee | Akee |
| Bombax ceiba | Tree | Elavu, Ilavu, Kandilavu, Mocha, Mullilavu, Panjimaram, Pichila, Poola, Poorani, Pulamaram, Unnamurikku | Kapok tree, Red silk cotton tree, Indian bombax |
| Bombax insigne | Tree | Poola, Kallilavu, Ilavu, Parei-ilavu | Silk cotton tree |
| Borassus flabellifer | Tree | Ampana, Karimbana | Palmyra palm |
| Boswellia serrata | Tree | Kungilyam, Kunthurukkam, Mukundam, Mukkana, Palankam, Parangisambrani, Sambrani, Salamaram | Indian frankincense tree, Indian oilbanum tree, Olibanum, Frankincense |
| Briedelia retusa | Tree | Asuvamaram, Kaini, Kasi, Kadukumaram, Komanji, Mukkayini, Mullumaruthu, Mulluvenga, Mullankkayini | |
| Broussonetia papyrifera | Tree | | Paper mulberry, Tapa cloth tree |
| Brownea grandiceps | Tree | | Rose of the Jungle |
| Bruguiera cylindrica | Tree | Kuttikandal | |
| Bruguiera gymnorrhiza | Tree | Kandel, Karakandel, Orange kandel, Penakandel | |
| Bruguiera sexangula | Tree | Swarnakandal | |
| Buchanania axillaris | Tree | Malamavu | |
| Buchanania barberi | Tree | | |
| Buchanania lanceolata | Tree | Kulamavu, Malamavu | |
| Buchanania lanzan | Tree | Kalamavu, Moongapezhu, Mungapera, Mural, Nuruvei, Nuramaram, Nooramaram, Padacheru, Priyalam | Almondette tree, Cheronjee, Cuddapah almond |
| Butea monosperma | Tree | Brahmavriksham, Chamatha, Mukkappuyam, Plasu, Palasinsamatha | Flame of the forest, Bastard teak, Bengal kino tree |
| Caesalpinia coriaria | Tree | | American sumac, Dividivi plant |
| Caesalpinia sappan | Tree | Chappangam, Patang, Sappannam | Brazil wood, Sappan wood |
| Callistemon citrinus | Tree | | Australian bottle brush, Bottle brush |
| Calophyllum austroindicum | Tree | | |
| Calophyllum calaba | Tree | Aattupunna, Cherupunna, Manjapunna, Porapunna, Punna | Poon spar of Travancore |
| Calophyllum inophyllum | Tree | Pinna, Punna, Surampunna | Alexandrian laurel, Beauty Leaf, Dilo oil tree, Indian laurel, Oil-nut Tree, Tamanu |
| Calophyllum polyanthum | Tree | Malampunna, Kattupunna, Punna, Pinnapai, Punnappine | Poonspar tree, Sirpoon tree |
| Camellia sinensis | Tree | Chaya, Theyila | Tea plant, Common tea |
| Cananga odorata | Tree | Kattuchempakam, Kanangamaram, Langilangi, Madana, Pachachempakam | Langilangi, Maramar, Perfume Tree, Ylang ylang |
| Canarium strictum | Tree | Karutha-kungiliyam, Kungiliyium, Kunthirikkam, Pantham, Pantappayan, Thelli, Viraka, Thellippayin | Black dammer, Black dhup, Indian white Mahogany |
| Canarium vulgare | Tree | | |
| Capparis grandis | Tree | Waghutty | |
| Carallia brachiata | Tree | Vallabham, Vankana, Varanga, Varrungu | |
| Careya arborea | Tree | Aalam, Alasoo, Peru, Pezhu | Kumbi, Patana oak, Slow match tree, Wild guava |
| Caryota urens | Tree | Aanapana, Choondappana, Eerumbana, Kalippana, Kappa, Olattipana, Irampana | Elephant's palm, Fish-tail palm, Indian sago palm, Jaggery palm, Toddy palm |
| Casearia bourdillonii | Tree | Vella-kunnan | |
| Casearia graveolens | Tree | Annavananni, Cherukannan | |
| Casearia rubescens | Tree | | |
| Casearia thwaitesii | Tree | | |
| Casearia tomentosa | Tree | Anakkarana, Annavananni, Cherukanali, Vapunnakannan | |
| Casearia wynadensis | Tree | Karikunnan | |
| Casimiroa edulis | Tree | | White sapota |
| Cassia fistula | Tree | Kanikonna, Karnikaram, Konna, Kritamalam, Swarnaviram | Indian laburnum, Fistula, Goldem shower, Purging cassia, Purging fistula |
| Cassia grandis | Tree | | Pink Shower, Coral Shower, Horse Cassia |
| Cassia javanica var. indochinensis | Tree | | Pink Cassia, Pink Mohur, Pink Shower, White Shower |
| Cassia roxburghii | Tree | Kadakonna | Red Cassia |
| Cassine albens | Tree | Karuneerakam, Thannimaram | Ceylon tea |
| Cassine kedarnathii | Tree | | |
| Cassine paniculata | Tree | Thannimaram | |
| Castanospermum australe | Tree | | Moreton bay chestnut, Australian chest nut |
| Castilla elastica | Tree | | Panamma Rubber, Castilla rubbertree |
| Casuarina equisetifolia | Tree | Aru, Chavukku, Chavakkamaram, Choola, Kattadi, Sampirani | Australian pine, Beefwood tree, Beach she-oak, Casuarina tree, Coast she-oak, Horsetail tree, Mile tree, South Sea ironweed |
| Ceiba pentandra | Tree | Dayna, Kapok, Panjimaram, Poola | Kapok tree, White cotton tree, Silk Cotton Tree |
| Celtis philippensis var. wightii | Tree | Bhoothakkali, Kalluveera, Peenari, Vellakkuyyan | |
| Celtis tetrandra | Tree | Karukkuyyan, Kuyyamaram, Oma, Poochakkurumaram | |
| Celtis timorensis | Tree | Butha, Butha-onatthi, Poochakkurumaram | |
| Cerbera odollam | Tree | Chattankai, Othallam, Odalam | Chiute, Chatthankai, Dog-bane, Grey Milkwood, Sea Mango, Pong Pong Tree |
| Ceriops tagal | Tree | Ankandal, Manjakandal | |
| Ceriscoides turgida | Tree | Malankara, Karkar, Vellakara | |
| Chionanthus courtallensis | Tree | | |
| Chionanthus mala-elengi ssp. linocieroides | Tree | | |
| Chionanthus mala-elengi ssp. mala-elengi | Tree | Kallidala, Mala-elengi, Perumbal | |
| Chionanthus ramiflorus | Tree | Kaattuchakkalathi, Vellaedali | |
| Chionanthus zeylanicus | Tree | | |
| Chloroxylon swietenia | Tree | Purushu, Varimaram | Satin wood, Indian satinwood tree |
| Chrysophyllum cainito | Tree | | Caimito, Star Apple, Satin leaf, West Indian Star Apple |
| Chrysophyllum roxburghii | Tree | Athappala, Mannanchakka, Kappalam, Noolambazham, Pulichakka | |
| Chukrasia tabularis | Tree | Chandanavembu, Chandanaveppu, Chuvannakil, Karadi, Vembu, Vellanangu, | Chitta gong wood, Chikrassy |
| Cinchona calisaya | Tree | | Quinine |
| Cinnamomum alexei | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum camphora | Tree | Chudakarppuram, Ghanarasam, Himasu, Himavaluka, Karpuramaram, Karpuram, Sitamsu | Camphor tree, Camphor Laurel |
| Cinnamomum chemungianum | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum dubium | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum filipedicellatum | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum keralaense | Tree | Karuva | |
| Cinnamomum macrocarpum | Tree | Karuva | |
| Cinnamomum malabatrum | Tree | Elavarung, Illavangam, Karappa, Karuppa, Kuppamaram, Patta, Shanthamaram, Vayana, Vazhana, Vellakodala | |
| Cinnamomum nicolsonianum | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum palghatensis | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum perrottetii | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum riparium | Tree | Aattuvayana | |
| Cinnamomum sulphuratum | Tree | Kattukaruva | |
| Cinnamomum travancoricum | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum verum | Tree | Edana, Elavangam, Erikkolam, Ilavargam, Kachakam, Karoon, Karuva, Kunthakaimaram, Santhamaram, Thamala, Vayana | Cinnamon, Cinnamomum |
| Cinnamomum walaiwarense | Tree | | |
| Cinnamomum wightii | Tree | Kattukaruva, Shanthamaram, Vellakodala | |
| Citharexylum spinosum | Tree | Parijatham | Fiddlewood, Spiny fiddlewood |
| Citrus aurantium | Tree | Karna, Madhuranaragam | Bigarade, Sour orange, Seville orange |
| Citrus limetta | Tree | | |
| Citrus limon | Tree | Cherunaregam, Ilumbichinaregam, Oduchukuthinaregam | Lemon, Lime, Rough lemon |
| Citrus maxima | Tree | Babloos, Bablimoos, Kambilinaranga | Bamblimoos, Babloos, Pomelo |
| Citrus pennivesiculata | Tree | Karinarakam, Currynarakam, Vadukapuli, Badukapuli | |
| Citrus reticulata | Tree | Orange, Madhuranaranga | Loose-skinned orange, Mandarin Orange |
| Citrus sinensis | Tree | Musambi | Sweet orange |
| Cleidion javanicum | Tree | Yellari | |
| Cleistanthus collinus | Tree | Odugu, Odaku | |
| Cleistanthus malabaricus | Tree | | |
| Cocculus laurifolius | Tree | Aadukolli, Marpinki | |
| Cochlospermum religiosum | Tree | Appakudukka, Apparuthakka, Chembanji, Kokkamaram, Parapanji, Parappoola, Seemapanjimaram | Golden Silk cotton tree, Yellow Silk cotton tree, Torch wood |
| Cocos nucifera | Tree | Coconut, Thenga, Thengu | Coconut |
| Commiphora berryi | Tree | Usuva | Indian Balm of Gilead |
| Commiphora caudata var. caudata | Tree | Idinjil, Kilimaram, Kilippanjimaram, Kizhingil, Kizhuvam | Hill mango |
| Commiphora caudata var. pubescens | Tree | Kizhuvam, Pachakizhuvam | |
| Cordia gharaf | Tree | Narivirayan | |
| Cordia monoica | Tree | Mookalapazham, Mookattakkai, Pasakaimaram, Virimaram | |
| Cordia obliqua | Tree | Pasakamaram, Veerusham, Viri | |
| Cordia octandra | Tree | | |
| Cordia sebastiana | Tree | | Orange Geiger tree, Geiger Tree, Scarlet Cordia |
| Cordia wallichii | Tree | Avi, Cheruthekku, Kokkamani, Periyaviri, Puzhuventhekku, Virimaram | |
| Corymbia citriodora | Tree | Yukkali | Lemon-scented Gum |
| Corymbia torelliana | Tree | | |
| Corypha umbraculifera | Tree | Kodappana, Sitalam, Talippana | Talipot Palm |
| Couroupita guianensis | Tree | Nagalingamaram | Cannon ball tree |
| Crataeva adansonii ssp. odora | Tree | Mavalingam | |
| Crataeva magna | Tree | Neermathalam, Neerval, Mavulangam | Tree leaved caper, Garlic Pear Tree |
| Crescentia cujete | Tree | Thiruvattakkai | Beggers bowl, Calabash Tree, Krabasi, Kalebas, Huingo |
| Croton malabaricus | Tree | Chunnambumaram, Kolavanchi, Pambaram, Thenadal | |
| Croton persimilis | Tree | Koteputol, Pongalam, Somaraaji, Thomarayam | |
| Cryptocarya anamalayana | Tree | | |
| Cryptocarya beddomei | Tree | Chembalava, Shemnbalava | |
| Cryptocarya lawsonii | Tree | Chembalamaram | |
| Cryptocarya neilgherrensis | Tree | | |
| Cryptocarya praetervisa | Tree | | |
| Cryptocarya wightiana | Tree | Kadamanpara | |
| Cryptomeria japonica | Tree | | Japaneese Cedar |
| Cullenia exarillata | Tree | Alanki, Karayni, Kurunguplavu, Mullenchankka, Mullenpali, Vediplavu | |
| Cupressus macrocarpa | Tree | | Monterey Cypress |
| Cyathocalyx zeylanica | Tree | Kodavazha, Elappati | |
| Cynometra beddomei | Tree | Cherukoori | |
| Cynometra travancorica | Tree | Koori | |
| Cyrtostachys renda | Tree | Chuvanna pana | Lipstick palm, Red palm, Sealing wax palm |
| Dalbergia lanceolaria ssp. lanceolaria | Tree | Kannanvaka, Kurutupanchndam, Ottutholi, Pachariai, Panchindam, Velleeti | Takoli |
| Dalbergia lanceolaria ssp. paniculata | Tree | Meruthi, Pachilamaram, Painganni, Pinekanni, Velleetty, Vettuthol | |
| Dalbergia latifolia | Tree | Cholaveetti, Eeti, Kariveeti, Veeti | Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indonesia rosewood, Malabar rosewood |
| Dalbergia sericea | Tree | | Sissu |
| Dalbergia sissoides | Tree | Chelaveeti, Eetti, Rosewood, Veeti | Malabar blackwood, Rosewood |
| Dalbergia sissoo | Tree | Himalayan-eetti, Iruvil, Seesam | Indiana dalbergia, Shisham, Sissoo |
| Daphniphyllum neilgherrense | Tree | Kozhikkulamavu, Peekkiri, Vellakottlan | |
| Delonix elata | Tree | | Creamy Peacock Flower |
| Delonix regia | Tree | Alasippoomaram, Anasippoomaram, Poomaram | Royal poinciana, Gul Mohur, Flamboyant tree, Flame tree, Peacock Flower |
| Desmodium oojeinense | Tree | Malavenga, Nemi, Thodukara | Chariot tree |
| Dialium travancoricum | Tree | Malampuli | |
| Dichrostachys cinerea | Tree | Veeravriksham, Vidatthal, Vedathala | Kalahari Christmas tree, Marabou-thorn, Princess's Earrings, Sickle bush |
| Dillenia bracteata | Tree | Kattupunna | |
| Dillenia indica | Tree | Syalita, Chalita, Valapunna | Chulta, Dillenia, Elephant apple, Hondapara Tree, Ma-tad |
| Dillenia pentagyna | Tree | Kattupunnakai, Kodapunna, Malampunna, Naithekku, Pattipunna, Punna, Valapunna, Vazhapunna | |
| Dimocarpus longan | Tree | Chempoovam, Chempunna, Malampoovathi, Poripunna | Longan Eyeball tree, Longan tree |
| Dimorphocalyx glabellus var. glabellus | Tree | Kalpottan, Navamaram | |
| Diospyros assimilis | Tree | Karinthali, Karu, Mushtimbi, Nanchimaram | Malabar Ebony |
| Diospyros barberi | Tree | | |
| Diospyros bourdillonii | Tree | Kakkakarimaram, Karikkodal, Karinthuvara, Makarimaram, Therikku | |
| Diospyros buxifolia | Tree | Elichevian, Elichuzhi, Kattuthuvara, Malamuringa, Thovarakari, Thovara | |
| Diospyros candolleana | Tree | Kari, Karimaram | |
| Diospyros cordifolia | Tree | Vakkana | |
| Diospyros courtallumensis | Tree | Meruvalan | |
| Diospyros crumenata | Tree | Karimaram | |
| Diospyros discolor | Tree | | Mabola Ebony, Comogen Ebony, Philippine Persimmon, Mabola Tree, Mabola-date-plum, Velvet apple, Velvet Persimmon |
| Diospyros ebenum | Tree | Ebony, Karingali, Karu, Mushtambi, Vayari | Ceylon ebeny tree, East Indian Ebony, Ceylon Ebony, Black Sapote, Persimmon Ebony |
| Diospyros ferrea | Tree | Irumpalei | Philippine Ebony, Persimmon |
| Diospyros foliosa | Tree | Kattupanachi, Vellathuvara | |
| Diospyros ghatensis | Tree | | |
| Diospyros hirsuta | Tree | | |
| Diospyros melanoxylon var. melanoxylon | Tree | Beediyilamaram, Kari, Thumbimaram | Coromandel ebony, Malabar ebony, Persimmon ebony |
| Diospyros melanoxylon var. tupru | Tree | Kakkapanachi, Thambbilpazham | Nepal Ebony, Ebony of Northern India |
| Diospyros montana | Tree | Bali, Malayakathitholi, Manjakara, Nanchimaram | Mottled ebony, Mountain persimmon |
| Diospyros nilagirica | Tree | Karimchora, Karu, Karimthuvara | |
| Diospyros oocarpa | Tree | Karunkali | |
| Diospyros ovalifolia | Tree | Karimaram, Karimpala | Bastard Ebony |
| Diospyros paniculata | Tree | Karivella, Karumaram, Karivella, Illakatta, Thuvara | |
| Diospyros peregrina | Tree | Panachi, Panancha, Vananji | Gaub persimon, Indian persimon, Malabar Ebony, Gaub tree, Riber Ebony, Wild Mangosteen |
| Diospyros pruriens | Tree | Illakkatta, Paikkettu | |
| Diospyros racemosa | Tree | | |
| Diospyros ridleyi | Tree | | |
| Diospyros saldanhae | Tree | | |
| Diospyros sulcata | Tree | Kari | |
| Diospyros sylvatica | Tree | Karimaram, Manjathuvara | |
| Diospyros trichophylla | Tree | | |
| Dipterocarpus bourdillonii | Tree | Chiratta-anjili, Kalpayin, Karanjili | |
| Dipterocarpus indicus | Tree | Arayangili, Kalpayin, Kakka, Karanjili, Vavangu, Vella-ayani | |
| Dolichandrone arcuata | Tree | Pambukaimaram | |
| Dolichandrone atrovirens | Tree | | |
| Dolichandrone spathacea | Tree | Neerpongilium | |
| Drypetes confertiflora | Tree | Kaduvapidukkan | |
| Drypetes gardneri | Tree | Vella-pillai | |
| Drypetes malabarica | Tree | Kalladamba | |
| Drypetes oblongifolia | Tree | Malampayin | |
| Drypetes sepiaria | Tree | Veeramaram, Vellakasavu | |
| Drypetes venusta | Tree | Choota, Enikomban, Konamaram, Palakani, Thalakani, Thalakanimaram, Velleipuli | |
| Drypetes wightii | Tree | Vellakasavu | |
| Durio zibethinus | Tree | | Durian, Civet fruit tree |
| Dypsis decaryi | Tree | | Triangle palm |
| Dysoxylum beddomei | Tree | Akil, Adanta | |
| Dysoxylum binectariferum | Tree | Akil, Karakil | |
| Dysoxylum ficiforme | Tree | Akil, Karakil, Puvilakil | |
| Dysoxylum malabaricum | Tree | Akil, Purippa, Vellakil | White cedar |
| Dysoxylum swaminathanianum | Tree | | |
| Ehretia canarensis | Tree | Chavandi | Chamror |
| Ehretia ovalifolia | Tree | Kathippidi | |
| Ehretia pubescens | Tree | Karukamaram | |
| Elaeis guineensis | Tree | Ennappana | Oil Palm, African oil palm, Jacquin |
| Elaeocarpus munronii | Tree | Kalrudraksham, Pungari, Shirukodala | |
| Elaeocarpus recurvatus | Tree | Cholarudralksham, Rudraksham | |
| Elaeocarpus serratus var. serratus | Tree | Bhadraksham, Kara, Karamavu, Nallakara, Perinkara, Valiyakara | Wild Olive tree, Ceylon Olive |
| Elaeocarpus serratus var. weibelii | Tree | Kara | |
| Elaeocarpus sphaericus | Tree | Rudraksham | Utrasum-bead tree |
| Elaeocarpus tuberculatus | Tree | Adraksham, Ammakkara, Karamaram, Kara, Kodavasi, Mukkanni, Naggara, Navati, Pilahi, Rudraksham, Thodayam, Vellathaanni | |
| Elaeocarpus variabilis | Tree | Kara, Kattakara, Kotlampazhamaram, Malamkara, Varali | |
| Elaeocarpus venustus | Tree | | |
| Ellipanthus tomentosus | Tree | Padappen | |
| Enterolobium cyclocarpum | Tree | Ear pod | Earpod Tree |
| Epiprinus mallotiformis | Tree | Karinjikkada | |
| Eriobotrya japonica | Tree | | Loquat, Chinese medlar, Japanese medlar |
| Eriolaena lushingtonii | Tree | | |
| Erythrina fusca | Tree | Kandal Murikku | Purple coral tree |
| Erythrina stricta | Tree | Aann-murikku, Mullumurukku, Murikku, Venmurukku | Indian Coral tree |
| Erythrina suberosa | Tree | Mullumurukku | |
| Erythrina subumbrans | Tree | Mullillamurikku, Venmurukku | |
| Erythrina sykesii | Tree | | |
| Erythrina variegata | Tree | Kalyana, Mullumurukku, Murukku | Indian coral tree, Tiger's claw |
| Erythroxylum moonii | Tree | Pookkoli | |
| Eucalyptus camaldulensis | Tree | | Longbeak eucalyptus, Murray redgum, River Red Gum |
| Eucalyptus globulus | Tree | Eucali, Yukkalimaram | Blue gum, Eucalypt, Tasmanian blue gum, Yukali |
| Eucalyptus grandis | Tree | Grandis | Flooded Gum, Rose Gum |
| Eucalyptus tereticornis | Tree | Yukkali | Forest Red Gum, Yukali |
| Eugenia agasthiyamalayana | Tree | | |
| Eugenia codyensis | Tree | | |
| Eugenia discifera | Tree | | |
| Eugenia floccosa | Tree | | |
| Eugenia singampattiana | Tree | | |
| Eugenia terpnophylla | Tree | | |
| Euonymus indicus | Tree | | |
| Euphorbia santapaui | Tree | | |
| Eurya japonica | Tree | Kooramar | |
| Eurya nitida | Tree | Arruttuvarai, Kooramar, Kattukarana, Kattu-theyila | |
| Excoecaria agallocha | Tree | Komatti, Kammetti, Kannampotti | Blinding tree |
| Falconeria insignis | Tree | Kalmaram, Kannampotti | Tiger's Milk Spruce |
| Fernandoa adenophylla | Tree | | |
| Ficus albipila | Tree | | Abbey Tree, Figwood |
| Ficus amplissima | Tree | | |
| Ficus arnottiana | Tree | Aswathom, Amakanniyan, Kallal, Kallarayal | Indian Rock Fig |
| Ficus auriculata | Tree | Atthi, Seema Atthi | Elephant ear fig tree, Giant Indian Fig |
| Ficus beddomei | Tree | Chela, Thavittaal | |
| Ficus benghalensis var. benghalensis | Tree | Alamaram, Peraal, Aal, Nyagrodham, Vadavriksham | Benyan tree |
| Ficus benghalensis var. krishnae | Tree | Krishnan-aal | |
| Ficus benjamina | Tree | Jili, Vellal | Benjamin Tree, Golden fig, Java fig, Weeping Fig |
| Ficus callosa | Tree | Kadaplavu | |
| Ficus caulocarpa | Tree | | |
| Ficus costata | Tree | | |
| Ficus dalhousiae | Tree | Kallaal | |
| Ficus drupacea var. pubescens | Tree | Chela, Kallal | |
| Ficus elastica | Tree | | Assam rubber, Indian rubbertree |
| Ficus exasperata | Tree | Parakam, Therakam | Sandpaper tree |
| Ficus fergusoni | Tree | | |
| Ficus laevis var. laevis | Tree | | |
| Ficus microcarpa | Tree | Ithi, Ithiyal, Kallithi | Chinese banyan, Indian Laurel |
| Ficus mollis | Tree | Itchi | |
| Ficus nervosa | Tree | Eechamaram | |
| Ficus racemosa | Tree | Atthi, Atthi-al, Jantuphalam, Udumbaram | Cluster fig, Gular fig, Country fig |
| Ficus religiosa | Tree | Arayal, Arasu, Ashvatham, Bodhivriksham, Thullal | Peepal tree, Pipul, Sacred bo tree, Sacred fig |
| Ficus talbotii | Tree | Vellayal | |
| Ficus tinctoria ssp. parasitica | Tree | Itthi, Kallathi, Kallithi | |
| Ficus tsjahela | Tree | Aal, Chela, Karaal, Kara | |
| Ficus virens var. virens | Tree | Chakkila, Cherla, Pepar | |
| Ficus virens var. wightiana | Tree | Cherla | |
| Filicium decipiens | Tree | Irumbarakki, Neeroli, Valmuriccha, Muriccha, Sanimaram | Fern Tree |
| Firmiana colorata | Tree | Malamparathi, Kleeni, Kiliyani | Coloured sterculia |
| Flacourtia jangomas | Tree | Loika, Lavalolikka, Luikka | Puneala plum |
| Flacourtia montana | Tree | Chalirpazham, Charalmaram, Charalpazham, Kattuloika, Muripacha, Painellicka, Vayyamkaitha | |
| Garcinia affinis | Tree | | |
| Garcinia cowa | Tree | Kowa | Cowa fruit, Cowa moangosteen |
| Garcinia gummi-gutta var. gummi-gutta | Tree | Korakkapuli, Kodampuli, Kudapuli, Kokakkappuli, Marapuli, Meenpuli, Perumpuli, Pinampuli, Pinar | Malabar Gamboge |
| Garcinia gummi-gutta var. papilla | Tree | | |
| Garcinia imberti | Tree | Manjakanji | |
| Garcinia indica | Tree | Punampuli, | Brindonia tallow tree, Goa-Butter, Indian Berry, Indian gamboge, Indian Tallow Tree, Kokum, Kokam butter tree, Mangosteen oil tree, Wild mangosteen |
| Garcinia mangostana | Tree | Mangosta, Mangustan | Mangosta, Mangustan, Mangosteen |
| Garcinia morella | Tree | Chigiri, Daramba, Iravi | Mysore Gamboge tree, Indian Gamboge tree |
| Garcinia rubro-echinata | Tree | Para, Pura | |
| Garcinia spicata | Tree | Manjananku | Garcinia |
| Garcinia talbotii | Tree | | |
| Garcinia travancorica | Tree | Malampongu | |
| Garcinia wightii | Tree | Attukaruka, Kolivala, Pulimaranga | |
| Garcinia xanthochymus | Tree | Anavaya, Andoor mavu, Bhaviyam, Monthanpuli, Pinar, Thamalam, Vayirapuli | Egg tree, Gamboge, Mysore Gamboge, Himalayan Garcinia, Sour Mangosteen, Yellow Mangosteen |
| Gardenia gummifera | Tree | Kambimaram, Somanadikayam | Gummy cape jasmine, Cumbi-gum tree, Dekamella-gum gardenia |
| Gardenia resinifera | Tree | Dikamali kayam | Brilliant gardenia, Gummy gardenia, White emetic nut |
| Garuga floribunda var. gamblei | Tree | | |
| Garuga pinnata | Tree | Annakkara, Eechakkara, Karuvembu, Kareyam, Kattukalasam, Kattunelli, Kosramba | Garuga |
| Givotia moluccana | Tree | Kottathanukku, Kappakadalavanakku, Thala, Vandarali | |
| Gliricidia sepium | Tree | Cheema konna, Seema konna | Spotted Gliricidia |
| Glochidion bourdillonii | Tree | | |
| Glochidion candolleanum | Tree | Chendana, Chathakkadambu | |
| Glochidion ellipticum | Tree | Chendana, Chathakkadambu, Kulachan, Njanjetti | Bhoma |
| Glochidion heyneanum | Tree | Chathakkadambu, Kayara | |
| Glochidion hohenackeri var. hohenackeri | Tree | Kulachan | |
| Glochidion hohenackeri var. johnstonei | Tree | | |
| Glochidion zeylanicum var. tomentosum | Tree | Nellikkapuli | |
| Glochidion zeylanicum var. zeylanicum | Tree | Neervetti, Pannimutti | |
| Gluta travancorica | Tree | Chenkurinji, Thodappa | Red-wood tree |
| Glyptopetalum grandiflorum | Tree | | |
| Gmelina arborea | Tree | Kumalu, Kumbil, Kumizhanpazham, Kumizhu, Sevana | Candahar tree, Coomb teak, Cashmeri teak, Gamari, Kambari, White teak |
| Gomphandra coriacea | Tree | Chottamaram, Chakkimaram, Kambilichedi | |
| Goniothalamus rhynchantherus | Tree | | |
| Goniothalamus thwaitesii | Tree | | |
| Gordonia obtusa | Tree | Adangi, Chembarasan, Karikkova, Kattukarana | |
| Grevillea robusta | Tree | | Silky oak, Silver oak |
| Grewia pandaica | Tree | | |
| Grewia serrulata | Tree | Aanakottimaram, Kallai, Kottimaram | Kaori |
| Grewia tiliifolia | Tree | Chadachi, Dhanauna-vriksham, Unnam | Dhaman |
| Guaiacum officinale | Tree | | Commoner Lignum Vitae, Guaiac Tree, Guaiac Wood, Guaiacum, Guayacan, Lignum Vitae |
| Guazuma ulmifolia | Tree | Utharasham, Rudraksham | Bastard Cedar, Honey fruit tree, Musket tree |
| Gymnacranthera farquhariana | Tree | Udaipanu, Undappayin | |
| Gyrinops walla | Tree | | |
| Gyrocarpus asiaticus | Tree | Thanukku | |
| Haldina cordifolia | Tree | Barakuram, Katamba, Manjakadambu, Malamkadambu | Haldu |
| Hardwickia binata | Tree | Aacha, Achamaram | |
| Harpullia arborea | Tree | Chittilamadakku, Puzhukkolli | Dolls eyes, Mogum-mogum |
| Helicia nilagirica | Tree | | |
| Helicia robusta | Tree | | |
| Heritiera littoralis | Tree | Mukuram, Nakam | Looking glass tree |
| Heritiera papilio | Tree | Cholachadachi, Choklamaram | |
| Heterophragma quadriloculare | Tree | | Waras |
| Hevea braziliensis | Tree | Rubber | Rubber |
| Hibiscus platanifolius | Tree | | |
| Holarrhena pubescens | Tree | Kadalapala, Kadavelapparintholi, Kudagapala | Conessi bark, Ester tree, Ivory tree, Tellicherry tree, Indrajao |
| Holigarna arnottiana | Tree | Chera, Cheru, Charu, Kattuchera, Karincheru | |
| Holigarna beddomei | Tree | Aanacheru, Kattucheru, Malamcheru | |
| Holigarna ferruginea | Tree | | |
| Holigarna grahamii | Tree | Bipti, Balwuli, Cheru, Nai-cheru, Vellacheru | |
| Holigarna nigra | Tree | Chiri, Cherei | |
| Holoptelea integrifolia | Tree | Aavel, Aavil, Avelkurunnu, Njettaval, Njetavil | Indian elm, Jungle cork tree, Kanju |
| Homalium jainii | Tree | | |
| Homalium travancoricum | Tree | | |
| Homalium zeylanicum | Tree | Kaluvaluka, Manthalamukhi | |
| Hopea erosa | Tree | Eeyakam, Karakong | |
| Hopea glabra | Tree | Irumbakam, Karimpongu, Ilapongu, Naithambagam, Puzhupongu | Hopea |
| Hopea jacobi | Tree | | |
| Hopea parviflora | Tree | Irumbagam, Iripu, Kambagam, Thambagam, Urippu | Iron wood of Malabar, White Kongu, Hopea |
| Hopea ponga | Tree | Eyyakam, Illapongu, Irumbakam, Kambakam, Naduvalippongu, Naithambagam, Nayurippu, Pongu | Thingam |
| Hopea racophloea | Tree | Naduvalippongu, Neduvalikongu, Naikambagam, Thondupoliyan-pongu | |
| Hopea utilis | Tree | | Black kongu |
| Humboldtia bourdillonii | Tree | Adimundan | |
| Humboldtia brunonis var. brunonis | Tree | Kattasokam, Kaduasoka | |
| Humboldtia brunonis var. raktapushpa | Tree | | |
| Humboldtia decurrens | Tree | Kunthani, Malamthodappu, Nyanoli | |
| Humboldtia laurifolia | Tree | | Little Amherstia |
| Humboldtia sanjappae | Tree | | |
| Humboldtia unijuga var. trijuga | Tree | | |
| Humboldtia unijuga var. unijuga | Tree | | |
| Humboldtia vahliana | Tree | Aattuvanchi, Karappongu, Korathi, Kurappunna | |
| Hunteria zeylanica | Tree | | |
| Hydnocarpus alpina | Tree | Attuchankala, Kattumarotti, Malamarotti, Malamaravetti, Pinervetty, Vilamaram | |
| Hydnocarpus kurzii | Tree | Marotti | |
| Hydnocarpus macrocarpa | Tree | Malamkummatti, Malamarotti, Vellananku | |
| Hydnocarpus pentandra | Tree | Kotti, Maravetti, Marotti, Neeratti, Niralam, Thamana | Chaulmugra |
| Hymenodictyon obovatum | Tree | Malamkalli | |
| Hymenodictyon orixense | Tree | Chakkathekku, Ithil, Ittiyila, Nicham, Malamkall, Perumtholi, Perantholi, Vellakdamabu | Kuthan |
| Ilex denticulata | Tree | | |
| Ilex gardneriana | Tree | | |
| Ilex malabarica | Tree | | |
| Ilex walkeri | Tree | Noola | |
| Ilex wightiana var. peninsularis | Tree | | |
| Ilex wightiana var. wightiana | Tree | Parasal, Vellodi | |
| Indigofera zollingeriana | Tree | | Zollinger's Indigo |
| Inga cynometroides | Tree | | |
| Isonandra montana | Tree | | |
| Isonandra perrottetiana | Tree | Karimpala | |
| Isonandra stocksii | Tree | | |
| Ixora brachiata | Tree | Marachekki, Marachethi | Gorbale |
| Ixora notoniana | Tree | Iramburippi | |
| Ixora pavetta | Tree | Soochimulla, Naichullungu | Torch tree, Small flowered Ixora |
| Ixora sivarajiana | Tree | Kattuthechi | |
| Jacaranda mimosifolia | Tree | | Jacaranda |
| Julostylis ampumalensis | Tree | | |
| Julostylis angustifolia | Tree | | |
| Julostylis polyandra | Tree | Vazhukkal | |
| Kandelia candel | Tree | Cherukandal, Nallakandal | |
| Kigelia africana | Tree | Sivakundalam | Sausage tree |
| Kingiodendron pinnatum | Tree | Chukennappayin, Churali, Ennappayin, Kiyavu, Kulavu, Madayan-samranni, Malabar mahogany | |
| Kleinhovia hospita | Tree | | Guest Tree |
| Knema attenuata | Tree | Chennelli, Chorapali, Chorappathiri, Chorappayin | |
| Kydia calycina | Tree | Vellachadachi, Vellukku, Vellukkuventa | Roxburgh's Kydia, Pula |
| Lagerstroemia microcarpa | Tree | Vellilavu, Venthekku | |
| Lagerstroemia parviflora | Tree | Cimanii, Malamaruthu, Venthekku | |
| Lagerstroemia speciosa | Tree | Adamboe, Cholaventekku, Manimaruthu, Nirmaruthu, Poomarathi, Poomaruthu | Banaba, Pride of India, Queen of flowers, Queen crepe myrtle |
| Lannea coromandelica | Tree | Anakkaram, Karasu, Karayam, Karilavu, Konapadanara, Odiyamaram, Udikalasam, Uthi | Wodier, Jhingam |
| Lepisanthes senegalensis | Tree | Eekkoli | |
| Lepisanthes tetraphylla | Tree | Kalpoovathi, Kulapunna, Naikolli, Poovalmaram | |
| Leucaena leucocephala | Tree | Ippilippil, Subaul | Lead tree, Leucaena, Subaul, White lead tree |
| Limonia acidissima | Tree | Vilankai, Vilarmaram, Vilavu | Elephant apple, Wood apple, Curd fruit, Monkey fruit |
| Litchi chinensis | Tree | Litchi | Lychee, Lichee |
| Litsea beddomei | Tree | | |
| Litsea bourdillonii | Tree | | |
| Litsea coriacea | Tree | Kanayooram, Maravettithali, Pannithali, Vettithali | |
| Litsea deccanensis | Tree | Pathali | |
| Litsea floribunda | Tree | Pattuthali | |
| Litsea glabrata | Tree | Ungakanni | |
| Litsea glutinosa | Tree | | |
| Litsea keralana | Tree | | |
| Litsea laevigata | Tree | Mulakunari | |
| Litsea myristicaefolia | Tree | | |
| Litsea mysorensis | Tree | | |
| Litsea nigrescens | Tree | Matthi | |
| Litsea oleoides | Tree | | |
| Litsea stocksii var. glabrescens | Tree | | |
| Litsea stocksii var. stocksii | Tree | Varikkeera | |
| Litsea travancorica | Tree | | |
| Litsea wightiana var. tomentosa | Tree | | |
| Litsea wightiana var. wightiana | Tree | Pattuthali, Manjakudala | |
| Livistona chinensis | Tree | | Chinese fan palm, Chinese fountain palm |
| Lophopetalum wightianum | Tree | Vembala, Venkadavam, Venkkotta | |
| Macaranga indica | Tree | Malavetta, Puthatamara, Uppotti, Vatta, Vattakkanni | |
| Macaranga peltata | Tree | Podini, Thodukanni, Uppila, Uppothy, Vatta, Vattakanni | |
| Madhuca bourdillonii | Tree | Thandidiyan, Ponavu | |
| Madhuca longifolia var. latifolia | Tree | Ilupa, Irippa, Njannal | |
| Madhuca longifolia var. longifolia | Tree | Ilupa, Irippa, Madhookam, Njannal, Poonam | South Indian mahua |
| Madhuca neriifolia | Tree | Attu-ilippa, Iluppa, Kattirippa, Neeririppa, Wallangi | |
| Maesopsis eminii | Tree | Kudamaram | Umbrella tree |
| Magnolia champaca | Tree | Chembakam, Champakam | Champak, Golden champa, Yellow champa |
| Magnolia nilagirica | Tree | Kattuchempakam, Vellachempakam | White Champak |
| Mahonia leschenaultii | Tree | Manjanathi, Maramanjal, Mullukadambu, Mullumanjanathi | |
| Majidea zanguebarica | Tree | | Black Pearl Tree |
| Mallotus atrovirens | Tree | | |
| Mallotus philippensis | Tree | Chenkolli, Kapila, Kuramaddaku, Kurangumanjal, Manjanampottu, Noorimaram, Ponoo, Ponnakam, Shenkolli, Sindooram, Thavatta | Monkey face tree, Kamala tree |
| Mallotus tetracoccus | Tree | Adukanni, Perakela, Porivatta, Pottamaram, Vattakumbil, Thavittuvatta | |
| Malus sylvestris | Tree | Apple | Apple, Crabapple |
| Mammea longifolia | Tree | Punna, Seraya, Suran-punna | Indian laurel |
| Mangifera indica | Tree | Amaram, Manga, Mampazham, Mavu, Moochi | Mango tree, Cuckoo's joy |
| Manihot carthaginensis ssp. glaziovii | Tree | Kattu-rubber | Ceara rubber tree |
| Manilkara hexandra | Tree | Khirni, Mullupala, Pazhamunnippala, Pazhamunppala | |
| Manilkara roxburghiana | Tree | Kannupala | |
| Manilkara zapota | Tree | Chiku, Sappota | Chiku, Naseberry, Nispero, Sapota, Sapodilla |
| Margaritaria indica | Tree | Mala-eachil | |
| Mastixia arborea ssp. arborea | Tree | Velladambu, Rambamaram, Kattukarpooram, Kunthirikkam, Malamkumizhu, Neerkurunnu, Velluppumaram | |
| Mastixia arborea ssp. meziana | Tree | Neerkurunnu, Vellla-adambu | |
| Maytenus ovata | Tree | Elimullu | |
| Meiogyne pannosa | Tree | Panthalmaram | |
| Melaleuca leucadendra | Tree | Kaipoothimaram | |
| Melia azedarach | Tree | Malaveppu, Kattuveppu, Valiyaveppu | Bead tree, Indian Lilac, Persian lilac, Pride of India, White Cedar |
| Melia dubia | Tree | Malavemppu, Valiyaveppu | |
| Melicope lunu-ankenda | Tree | Kambili, Kanala, Kaneli, Nasakam | |
| Meliosma pinnata ssp. barbulata | Tree | Kalavi, Thakiri | |
| Meliosma simplicifolia ssp. pungens | Tree | | |
| Meliosma simplicifolia ssp. simplicifolia | Tree | Chengoini, Chenthanam, Kallavi, Kolakkatta | |
| Memecylon sisparense | Tree | | |
| Memecylon sivadasanii | Tree | | |
| Memecylon talbotianum | Tree | | |
| Mesua ferrea var. coromandeliana | Tree | Kilinangu, Nangu, Veluthapala | Iron Wood |
| Mesua ferrea var. ferrea | Tree | Churuli, Eliponku, Nagachempakam, Nagakesaram, Nagapoovu, Nangakilkuru, Nangu, Peri, Seemanagapoovu, Vayanaavu, Veluthapala | Indian Rose chestnut, Ceylon Ironwood, Cobra's Saffron, Inagas tree, Ironwood, Mesua, Nagas tree, Penaga Lili |
| Mesua pulchella | Tree | | |
| Mesua thwaitesii | Tree | Kilinanku, Nangu | |
| Meteoromyrtus wynaadensis | Tree | | |
| Microtropis latifolia | Tree | | |
| Microtropis ramiflora | Tree | | |
| Microtropis wallichiana | Tree | | |
| Miliusa tomentosa | Tree | Kanakaitha, Kaithamavu, Thavidi | |
| Miliusa velutina | Tree | Kanakaitha, Villooni | |
| Miliusa wightiana | Tree | | |
| Millettia peguensis | Tree | | Moulien Rose Wood |
| Millingtonia hortensis | Tree | Akasaveppu, Maramalli, Kadesam | Indian corck tree, Tree Jasmine, Maramalli, Tamil, Akash neem |
| Mimusops elengi | Tree | Bakulam, Elanchi, Elangi, Mukura | Asian bullet wood, Bullet wood, Bakul tree, Spanish cherry, West India medlar |
| Mitragyna parvifolia | Tree | Kadamamaram, Kadambu, Neerkadambu, Poochakadambu, Sirikadamba, Veembu | Kaim |
| Mitragyna tubulosa | Tree | Malamthumba, Naikadambu, Rosekadambu | |
| Mitrephora grandiflora | Tree | Manjara | |
| Mitrephora heyneana | Tree | Thutta, Vettulingi | |
| Morinda citrifolia | Tree | Cherumanjanathi, Kattapitalavam, Manjanathi | Great Morinda, Indian Mulberry |
| Morinda pubescens | Tree | Manjanathi, Manjapavitta, Pavitta, Kattapitalavam | Morinda tree |
| Moringa concanensis | Tree | Kattumuringa | |
| Moringa pterygosperma | Tree | Muringa, Moringa, Sigru | Ben Oil Tree, Coatli, Drumstick tree, Horseradish tree, Oil of ben tree |
| Muntingia calabura | Tree | Pancharappazham | Bird's cherry, Cotton Candy berry, Calabur, Jam tree, Manzanil |
| Myristica beddomei ssp. beddomei | Tree | Adakkapayin, Chithirapoovu, Kattujathi, Kothappayin, Painpoo, Pasupathi, Pathiripoovu | Wild Nutmeg |
| Myristica beddomei ssp. sphaerocarpa | Tree | | |
| Myristica beddomei ssp. ustulata | Tree | Pasupathi, Kattujathi | |
| Myristica fatua var. magnifica | Tree | Kotthapanu | |
| Myristica fragrans | Tree | Jathikka, Jathi | Nutmeg tree, Mace tree |
| Myristica malabarica | Tree | Chorapali, Panampalka, Pasupasi, Pathri, Ponnampoovu, Ponnampayin | Malabar nutmeg, Bombay mace, False nutmeg |
| Myrsine wightiana | Tree | Cheeramaram | |
| Nageia wallichiana | Tree | Nirambali | Nageia |
| Naringi crenulata | Tree | Dadhiphala, Kattunarakam, Mahavilvam, Malanarakam, Manmatham, Narinarakam, Serakuttunarakam, Vilathi | |
| Neolamarckia cadamba | Tree | Aattuthekku, Kadaarvayura, Kadambari, Kadambu, Kadhamba-vriksham, Kattuchakka, Kodavara, Vellakadambu | Cadam, Kadam |
| Neolitsea cassia | Tree | Keezhambazham, Pravari, Venkana, Vellakodala | |
| Neolitsea fischeri | Tree | Varimaram | |
| Neolitsea scrobiculata | Tree | Mulakunari, Shanthamaram, Vellatan | |
| Neonauclea purpurea | Tree | Manjanirkadambu | |
| Nephelium lappaceum | Tree | Rambutan | Rambutan |
| Nothopegia aureo-fulva | Tree | | |
| Nothopegia beddomei | Tree | Aera, Cheru | |
| Nothopegia monadelpha | Tree | Chorappala, Era, Sonemous | |
| Nothopegia racemosa | Tree | Naicheru | |
| Ochna obtusata | Tree | | |
| Ochreinauclea missionis | Tree | Aattuvanchi, Neervanchi | |
| Ochroma pyramidale | Tree | | Balsa |
| Olea dioica | Tree | Edana, Edala, Karivetti, Koruku, Vayala, Vayana, Vetila, Vidana, Palarana | |
| Olea paniculata | Tree | | |
| Olea polygama | Tree | | |
| Ormosia travancorica | Tree | Malamanchadi | |
| Orophea erythrocarpa | Tree | | |
| Oroxylum indicum | Tree | Aralu, Palakapayyani, Payyazhantha, Valpathiri, Vellapathiri, Veluthapathiri | Indian trumpet flower, Broken Bones Plant, Tree of Damocles |
| Otonephelium stipulaceum | Tree | Poripoovam, Pavirimulei | |
| Pajanelia longifolia | Tree | Aralantha, Azhantha, Pajaneli, Palakapayyani, Payani, Payyazhantha | |
| Palaquium bourdillonii | Tree | | |
| Palaquium ellipticum | Tree | Choppala, Iluppakkai, Pachendi, Pali | |
| Palaquium ravii | Tree | Pali | |
| Pamburus missionis | Tree | | |
| Paracroton integrifolius | Tree | | |
| Paracroton pendulus ssp. zeylanicus | Tree | Modakam, Modha, Vellamaram | |
| Paraserianthes falcataria | Tree | Albizia, Kattamaram | |
| Parkia biglandulosa | Tree | | Badmiton ball tree |
| Peltophorum pterocarpum | Tree | Charakonna | Copper pod tree, Golden Flamboyante, Rusty shield bearer, Yellow gold mohur, Yellow Flame Tree, Yellow Poinciana |
| Pericopsis mooniana | Tree | | |
| Persea americana | Tree | Vennappazham | Avocado Pear, Alligator Pear, Aguacate, Abacate, Soldier's Butter |
| Persea macrantha | Tree | Kulamavu, Kulirmavu, Kurma, Malamavu, Uramavu, Uravu, Ooravu | |
| Phoebe lanceolata | Tree | | |
| Phoebe palghatensis | Tree | | |
| Phoebe wightii | Tree | Chudala, Mulakunari | |
| Phoenix sylvestris | Tree | Kattinta | Date sugar palm, Wild date palm, Silvester Palm |
| Photinia integrifolia var. sublanceolata | Tree | Choluvan, Choluvannamaram, Kalappamaram | |
| Photinia serratifolia var. serratifolia | Tree | | |
| Photinia serratifolia var. tomentosa | Tree | | |
| Phyllanthus acidus | Tree | Arinelli, Nakshatranelli, Nellipuli, Nellika-pouli, Pulinelli, Seemanelli | Star Gooseberry, Grosella |
| Phyllanthus emblica | Tree | Amalakam, Nelli | Emblic myrobalan, Indian gooseberry |
| Phyllanthus indofischeri | Tree | Karanelli | |
| Pimenta dioica | Tree | Sarvasugandhi | All spice, Pimento Tree |
| Pinanga dicksonii | Tree | Kanakamugu, Kattukuamugu, Mala-adakka, Kattupackumaram | |
| Pinus caribaea | Tree | | Caribbean Pine |
| Pinus elliottii | Tree | | Caribbean pine, Salish Pine |
| Pinus oocarpa | Tree | | |
| Pinus patula | Tree | | Mexican Weeping Pine |
| Pinus radiata | Tree | | Monterey Pine |
| Pisonia grandis | Tree | Keeramaram, Maduracheera, Maracheera | |
| Pithecellobium dulce | Tree | Kodakapuli, Korukkapuli | Blackbead, Madras thorn, Manila tamarind, Monkeypod, Guamuchil, Guayamochil |
| Pittosporum dasycaulon | Tree | Kasumaram | |
| Pittosporum napaulense | Tree | Kasumaram | |
| Pittosporum neelgherrense | Tree | Analivenga | |
| Pittosporum wightii | Tree | | |
| Platycladus orientalis | Tree | Thuja | Oriental thuja |
| Pleiospermium alatum | Tree | Kurtham | |
| Pleurostylia opposita | Tree | Karuvali | |
| Plumeria obtusa | Tree | Simaiyalari, Vellachampakam, Velutharali | White champa, Dwarf Plumeria, White Frangipani |
| Plumeria rubra | Tree | Alari, Ezhachampakam, Velachampakam | Calachuchi, Frangipani, Temple tree, Pagoda tree |
| Poeciloneuron indicum | Tree | Poothamkolli, Vayila, Vayila vazha, Vayanavu | |
| Polyalthia cerasoides | Tree | Cherunedunar, Narela | |
| Polyalthia coffeoides | Tree | Nedunar, Villa | |
| Polyalthia fragrans | Tree | Chella, Kodangi, Pullarei, Nedunar, Perumaram | |
| Polyalthia longifolia | Tree | Aranamaram, Ashokam, Cherunna, Choranna | Cemetery tree, Mast tree, Telegraph Pole Tree |
| Polyalthia rufescens | Tree | | |
| Polyalthia shendurunii | Tree | | |
| Polyalthia suberosa | Tree | | |
| Polyscias acuminata | Tree | | |
| Pongamia pinnata | Tree | Minnari, Ungu, Ponnam, Pungu, Punnu, Pongam | Hongay oil tree, Indian beech tree, Karanj, Pongam oil tree |
| Pouteria campechiana | Tree | Muttappazham | Canistel, Chesa, Egg fruit, Yellow sapota |
| Premna mollissima | Tree | Knappa, Munja, Nappa | Dusky fire brand mark |
| Premna tomentosa | Tree | Kozhukkattathekku, Naithekku, Pincha | |
| Prismatomeris tetrandra | Tree | | |
| Pritchardia pacifica | Tree | | Fiji fan palm |
| Prosopis juliflora | Tree | Sali, Vanni | Velvet mesquite, Algaroba |
| Prunus cerasoides | Tree | Pathumukham | Bird cherry, Himalayan Wild Cherry, Himalayan flowering cherry, Indian Wild Cherry |
| Prunus ceylanica | Tree | Attanaripongu, Irattani, Karmavu, Naikambagam, Korandamaram, Rettiyan | |
| Prunus persica | Tree | Akroot, Ichikkai, Pikkies | Peach |
| Psidium cattleianum | Tree | | |
| Psidium guajava | Tree | Adakkapazham, Koyya, Malakkapera, Pela, Pera, Perakka | Guava, Guajava, Common guava |
| Psychotria truncata | Tree | | |
| Psydrax dicoccos var. dicoccos | Tree | Irumbarappan | |
| Psydrax dicoccos var. lanceolatus | Tree | | |
| Psydrax ficiformis | Tree | | |
| Psydrax pergracile | Tree | Palaga, Aanakombi | |
| Psydrax umbellata | Tree | Nanjul, Karimchulungu | |
| Pterocarpus dalbergioides | Tree | | Andaman Padauk, Andaman Redwood, East Indian Mahogany, East Indian-Mahogany, Padok |
| Pterocarpus indicus | Tree | | |
| Pterocarpus marsupium | Tree | Karavenga, Venna, Venga | Bijasal, Bastard teak, East Indian Kino, Gammalu, Indian kino tree, Kino, Malabar kino tree |
| Pterocarpus santalinus | Tree | Rakthachandanam, Chenchandanam | Red sanders, Red sandalwood, Ruby wood |
| Pterocymbium tinctorium var. javanicum | Tree | | |
| Pterospermum acerifolium | Tree | | Dinnerplate tree |
| Pterospermum diversifolium | Tree | Pambaram | |
| Pterospermum obtusifolium | Tree | | |
| Pterospermum reticulatum | Tree | Malayuram, Malavuram, Malaviriam | |
| Pterospermum rubiginosum | Tree | Chittilaplavu, Ellooti, Malamthodali | |
| Pterygota alata | Tree | Anathondi, Kavalam, Kudatthanni, Pothondi | Buddha's coconut tree |
| Ptychosperma macarthurii | Tree | | |
| Putranjiva roxburghii | Tree | Ekkoli, Poothilanji, Ponkalam, Puthrajeevi | Officinal Drypetes |
| Pyrus communis | Tree | Saberjilli | Common pear, Saberjilli |
| Quassia indica | Tree | Njotta, Karinjotta | Niepa bark tree, Rangoon creeper |
| Racosperma auriculiforme | Tree | Acacia | Darwin Black Wattle, Ear Pod Wattle |
| Racosperma decurrens | Tree | | Black Wattle |
| Racosperma mangium | Tree | Manjium | |
| Racosperma melanoxylon | Tree | Karutha wattle | Australian Blackwood, Black wattle, Blackwood Acacia |
| Radermachera xylocarpa | Tree | Edankorna, Kattumuringa, Pannimuringa, Pambukaimaram, Vedivembu, Vedangkonnai, Vedinkorana | |
| Rapanea thwaitesii | Tree | Cheeramaram | |
| Ravenala madagascarensis | Tree | | Traveler´s Palm |
| Reinwardtiodendron anamalaiense | Tree | Cheeralam | |
| Rhizophora apiculata | Tree | Kaya-kandel, Vallikandel | |
| Rhizophora mucronata | Tree | Panachikandal, Pranthan kandal, Pikandal | |
| Rhododendron arboreum ssp. nilagiricum | Tree | Alanchi, Kattupoovarasu | |
| Rhus sinuata | Tree | | |
| Roystonea regia | Tree | | Bottle palm, Royal palm |
| Sageraea laurina | Tree | Kanakaitha, Manyarei, Manjanara | |
| Sageraea thwaitesii | Tree | Pothandi, Manjaara | |
| Salix tetrasperma | Tree | Attupala, Puzhappanji, Vanchi, Vanchimaram | |
| Santalum album | Tree | Chandanam | Sandal tree, White sandal tree |
| Sapindus emarginatus | Tree | Chuvappukamaram, Pachakotta, Pasakottamaram, Soppinkaimaram, Soapumka, Uravanchi, Urungi | Soapnut tree |
| Sapindus trifoliatus | Tree | Aritha, Chavakai, Pasaka, Pasakotta, Ponnankotta, Soapinkaimaram, Urulungi, Urunjikai, Uruvangi, Uravanjikkaya | Soapnut tree |
| Saraca asoca | Tree | Ashokam, Hemapushpam, Vanjuulam | Asoka tree |
| Saurauia nepaulensis | Tree | | |
| Schefflera actinophylla | Tree | | Octopus tree |
| Schefflera agasthiyamalayana | Tree | | |
| Schefflera bourdillonii | Tree | | |
| Schefflera capitata | Tree | Etilamaram | |
| Schefflera chandrasekharanii | Tree | | |
| Schefflera micrantha | Tree | | |
| Schefflera racemosa | Tree | Charuka, Ettilamaram, Kappamaram, Kottathunikkan | |
| Schefflera rostrata | Tree | Pullumaram | |
| Schefflera stellata | Tree | Kappamaram, Urumamkai, Uramkai | |
| Schefflera wallichiana | Tree | Ettilamaram, Kannimaram, Modakom | |
| Schleichera oleosa | Tree | Doodalam, Poovanam, Poovam, Puvam, Puvathi | Ceylon oak, Lac tree, Macassar oil tree |
| Schrebera swietenioides | Tree | Malamblasu, Mushkakavriksham, Maggamaram, Manimaram | Weaver's beam tree |
| Scleropyrum pentandrum | Tree | Irumulli, Vathamparatti | |
| Scolopia crenata | Tree | Charalu, Cherakanji, Kakkamaram, Mullaramaram, Mullukara, Saralamaram | |
| Semecarpus anacardium | Tree | Alakkucheru, Cherkuru, Cheru, Cherumaram, Perkuru, Sambiri, Temprakku, Thenkotta | Marking nut tree, Oriental cashew |
| Semecarpus auriculata | Tree | Vellacheru, Charei, Charu | |
| Semecarpus travancorica | Tree | Avukkaram | |
| Senna montana | Tree | Kattavara | |
| Senna siamea | Tree | Manjakonna | Ironwood tree, Siamese senna |
| Senna spectabilis | Tree | | Archibald's Cassia, Calceolaria Cassia, Golden Shower, Scented Shower, , |
| Sesbania grandiflora | Tree | Agathicheera, Agathi, Agasthi, Argathi, Basna, Rudramaram | Basna, Humming bird tree, Sesban |
| Shirakiopsis indica | Tree | Karimatti, Penkolam, Chillakkambatti | Swamp willow |
| Shorea roxburghii | Tree | Jal, Thalooram, Varangi | Lac tree, Taloora Lac tree |
| Simarouba glauca | Tree | Lakshmitharu | Paradise tree |
| Solenocarpus indicus | Tree | Kattambazham, Molagarisi | |
| Sonneratia alba | Tree | Nakshathrakandel | |
| Sonneratia caseolaris | Tree | Apple kandal, Blatti, Chakkarakandal, Puzhamunja, Thirala | Apple Mangrove, Crabapple mangrove |
| Spathodea campanulata | Tree | Thaneerkaimaram, Spathodia | Scarlet-bell tree, Fountain tree, African tulip tree |
| Spondias pinnata | Tree | Ambazham, Kattambazham, Mampuli, Pithanam | Hog plum, Indian hog plum, Wild mango |
| Sterculia balanghas | Tree | Narthondi, Pavizhathondi | |
| Sterculia foetida | Tree | Kavalam, Peenari, Poothimanathi, Poothiyunarthi, Pottakavalam | Indian Almond, Java Olive, Skunk Tree |
| Sterculia guttata | Tree | Aanathondimaram, Kavalam, Kithondi, Narukorumban, Peenari, Potta-kavalam, Thondi | |
| Sterculia urens | Tree | Annanvazhukki, Kithondi, Paravakka, Theethondi, Thondi | Kateera-gum, Katira, Kulu, Sterculia gum |
| Sterculia villosa | Tree | Vakka, Vakkanarumaram | Elephant rope tree |
| Stereospermum colais var. colais | Tree | Pathiri, Poopathiri, Pumbathiri, Karingazha, Karinkura, Kouringoura | Trumpet flower, Yellow snake tree |
| Stereospermum colais var. shendurunii | Tree | Poopathiri | |
| Stereospermum suaveolens | Tree | Kalagari, Padal, Paroli, Padiri, Poopatiri | |
| Streblus asper | Tree | Dindumaram, Paravamaram, Paruka, Paruva, Shangkoda-vriksham | Siamese rough-bush |
| Strombosia ceylanica | Tree | Kalkadambu, Kalmanikkam | |
| Strychnos nux-vomica | Tree | Etti, Kangnalam, Kanjiram, Kanniram, Kariram | Nux-vomica tree, Poison nut, Strychnine tree, Snake wood |
| Strychnos potatorum | Tree | Chillam, Kadakam, Thettamaram, Thettamparel | Clearing nut tree |
| Suregada multiflora | Tree | | |
| Swietenia macrophylla | Tree | Mahogani, Manthagani | |
| Swietenia mahagoni | Tree | | Mahogany, West indian mahogany |
| Symplocos cochinchinensis ssp. laurina | Tree | Kamblivetti, Pachotti, Parala, Pambari | Chunga |
| Symplocos foliosa | Tree | Parala | |
| Symplocos kurgensis | Tree | | |
| Symplocos macrocarpa ssp. kanarana | Tree | Malamparala | |
| Symplocos macrocarpa ssp. macrocarpa | Tree | Malamparala | |
| Symplocos macrophylla ssp. macrophylla | Tree | Malankuruvi | |
| Symplocos pulchra ssp. pulchra | Tree | | |
| Symplocos pulchra ssp. villosa | Tree | | |
| Symplocos racemosa | Tree | Pachotti, Podippari | Lodh tree, Symplocos bark |
| Syzygium aqueum | Tree | Chamba, Panineer jamba, Jamba, Jambakka | Bell fruit, Watery rose-apple, Water apple, Water cherry |
| Syzygium aromaticum | Tree | Grambu, Karambu, Karayambu | Clove tree, Cloves |
| Syzygium bourdillonii | Tree | | |
| Syzygium calcadense | Tree | | |
| Syzygium calophyllifolium | Tree | | |
| Syzygium caryophyllatum | Tree | Cherujara, Kani, Karinjara, Njara, Pottinjaval | |
| Syzygium chavaran | Tree | Chavaran | |
| Syzygium courtallensis | Tree | | |
| Syzygium cumini var. axillare | Tree | | |
| Syzygium cumini var. cumini | Tree | Njara, Njaval, Perinnaral, Valiyanjaval | Black plum, Jambu, Jambol, Jaman, Java plum, Naval, Neredu |
| Syzygium densiflorum | Tree | Ayuri, Karayambuvu, Kuruthamaram, Kuruthal, Kurunjaval, Njaval, Pillanjaval | |
| Syzygium gardneri | Tree | Ayiri, Anaayiri, Aattunjaval, Karinjaval, Karinyaral, Kattayiri, Kattunjara, Kattunjaval, Tholnjaval | |
| Syzygium grande | Tree | Kallunjaval, Poriyil | |
| Syzygium hemisphericum | Tree | Payanjaval, Tholnjaval, Venjara, Venyara | |
| Syzygium jambos | Tree | Champa, Jambavam, Malaykachampa, Seemajamba | Malabar Plum, Pomme rosa, Rose apple |
| Syzygium laetum | Tree | Kollinjaval, Kattuchamba, Manjachamba | |
| Syzygium lanceolatum | Tree | Njaval | |
| Syzygium makul | Tree | | |
| Syzygium malabaricum | Tree | Kattuchamba | |
| Syzygium malaccense | Tree | Chuvannachamba, Pananeerjamba, Pomerac | Malay Apple, Macopa, Manzana, Otaheite Apple, Pomarosa |
| Syzygium mundagam | Tree | Kattuchampa, Mundagam | |
| Syzygium myhendrae | Tree | | |
| Syzygium neesianum | Tree | | |
| Syzygium palghatense | Tree | Sevappunjaval | |
| Syzygium parameswaranii | Tree | | |
| Syzygium periyarensis | Tree | | |
| Syzygium rama-varmae | Tree | Kattuchampa | |
| Syzygium rubicundum | Tree | | |
| Syzygium salicifolium | Tree | Vellamanchi | |
| Syzygium samarangense | Tree | | |
| Syzygium stocksii | Tree | Vallamanchi | |
| Syzygium travancoricum | Tree | Poriyal, Vathamkollimaram | |
| Tabebuia rosea | Tree | | Trumpet tree |
| Tabernaemontana alternifolia | Tree | Kundalappala, Kunninpala, Kuruttupala, Koonampala | |
| Talipariti tiliaceum | Tree | Aattuparuthi, Neerparuthi, Puzhapparuthi, Poopparuthi, Thalipparuthi, Velipparuthi | Mahoe, Sea hibiscus, Yellow mallow |
| Tamarindus indica | Tree | Amlam, Balapuli, Kolpuli, Puli, Valampuli | Tamarind tree, Indian date, Sampalok |
| Tamarix gallica var. indica | Tree | | |
| Tamilnadia uliginosa | Tree | Karei, Punnankara, Pindichakka | Tamilnadia |
| Tectona grandis | Tree | Thekku | Teak, Indian-Oak |
| Tectona hamiltoniana | Tree | | |
| Terminalia bellirica | Tree | Thanni, Thannikka, Tusham | Bedda nut tree, Belliric myrobalan |
| Terminalia catappa | Tree | Adamaram, Badam, Kadappa, Kottakuru, Natu-badam, Oodal, Thalli-thenga, Talintanna | Indian almond tree, Badamier, Java Almond, Malabar almond, Singapore almond, Ketapang, Pacific Almond |
| Terminalia chebula | Tree | Kadukka, Pulicakku, Putanam | Gallnut, Black myrobalan, Chebulic myrobalan |
| Terminalia cuneata | Tree | Attumaruthu, Kattukadukka, Kulamaruthu, Neermaruthu, Puzhamatthi, Vellamatthi, Vellamaruthu, Vellilaya | Arjun, White murdah |
| Terminalia elliptica | Tree | Karimaruthu, Kuramaruthu, Matthi, Thembavu | Black murdah, Indian laurel |
| Terminalia paniculata | Tree | Maruthu, Manjamaruthu, Peimaruthu, Pillamaruthu, Pullamaruthu, Venmaruthu | Flowering murdah |
| Terminalia procera | Tree | | |
| Terminalia travancorensis | Tree | Chulamaruthu, Kattukadukka, Kodakai, Kotta, Peikkadukka | |
| Ternstroemia gymnanthera | Tree | | Japanese Cleyera, Japanese Ternstroemia |
| Tetrameles nudiflora | Tree | Chini, Cheeni, Cheenimaram, Vellapasa | |
| Tetrapanax papyrifer | Tree | | |
| Theobroma cacao | Tree | Kokko | Cocco, Cacao, Cocoa Tree, Chocolate Nut tree |
| Thespesia populnea | Tree | Cheelanthi, Pooparutthi, Poovarasu, Porasu | Bhendi tree, Bendy tree, Indian tulip tree, Portia tree, Seaside Mahoe |
| Toona ciliata | Tree | Arana, Thunnam, Vedivembu, Ekana, Chandanavembu, Ikana, Mathagirivembu, Padukaranna, Vembu | Australian redcedar, Indian mahogany, Red cedar, Sandal neem, Toon tree |
| Trema orientalis | Tree | Aamathali, Aarni, Amapotti, Amarathi, Ami, Javanthi, Omamaram, Pottama, Pottamaram, Ratthi, Thundinaru | Charcoal tree, Gunpowder tree, Oriental nettle, Oriental trema |
| Trewia nudiflora | Tree | Ammanaka, Malamkumbil, Naikumbil, Pambarakumbil, Thavalamaram | |
| Trichilia connaroides | Tree | Karuvilangam, Korakkadi, Kozhipenali, Kedumbu, Peelimaram, Thirivembu | |
| Turpinia cochinchinensis | Tree | Attuneermulla, Kanali, Kambilivetti, Pambaravetti | |
| Turpinia malabarica | Tree | Alunkumaram, Kanakkappalam, Marali, Pambaravetti | |
| Vaccinium leschenaultii var. leschenaultii | Tree | Kalavu, Kelamaram | |
| Vaccinium leschenaultii var. rotundifolia | Tree | Kelamaram | |
| Vateria indica | Tree | Pandam, Payin, Painimaram, Perumpiney, Vellappayin, Vellathelly, Vellakundirikkam | Indian copal tree, Piney varnish tree, White dammar |
| Vateria macrocarpa | Tree | Vellappayin, Valiyavellappayin, Perumpayin | |
| Vatica chinensis | Tree | Adakkapine, Cherupiney, Payinipasa | |
| Vepris bilocularis | Tree | Moothassari | |
| Vernonia arborea | Tree | Eerakatthira, Karana, Kadavari, Malanperuva | |
| Vernonia travancorica | Tree | Karana, Thempu | |
| Vernonia vivekanathanii | Tree | | |
| Viburnum coriaceum | Tree | Mottumookkan | |
| Viburnum punctatum | Tree | Konakkara, Konakarimaram | |
| Vitex altissima | Tree | Myila, Mylellu | |
| Vitex leucoxylon | Tree | Attunochi, Beemis, Neernochi, Vellanotchi | |
| Vitex peduncularis | Tree | | |
| Vitex pinnata | Tree | Aattumayila, Kattumayila, Kattumayilellu | |
| Voacanga grandifolia | Tree | | |
| Walsura trifolia | Tree | Kanchimaram, Perillapacha | |
| Wendlandia bicuspidata | Tree | | |
| Wrightia arborea | Tree | Mylampala, Nilampala, Nettampala, Thouthapala | |
| Wrightia tinctoria | Tree | Aiyappala, Adukomba, Dhanthappala, Irumpala, Kambippala, Kotakappala, Neelappala, Thattan-chavana, Thinnamppala, Thondappala, Vettupala | Pala indigo, Sweet indrajao |
| Xanthophyllum arnottianum | Tree | Madukka, Madakka, Mottal | |
| Xantolis tomentosa | Tree | Karimkara | |
| Ximenia americana | Tree | | |
| Xylia xylocarpa | Tree | Irul, Irulpool, Irumullu, Kadamaram, Pangal | |
| Xylocarpus granatum | Tree | | Cannon ball tree |
| Xylopia parvifolia | Tree | Chanthumaram, Kallupottan, Santhu, Ilapongu | Small-flowered Xylopia |
| Xylosma longifolia | Tree | | |
| Zanthoxylum rhetsa | Tree | Kothumurikku, Mullilam | Indian prickly ash |
| Ziziphus glabrata | Tree | Karakodamaram | |
| Ziziphus mauritiana | Tree | Badari, Badaram, Cherumali, Elentha, Jujuba, Ilantha, Kolam, Lanthapazham, Parinthudar, Perimthudali | Jujube tree, Common jujube, Indian jujube, Chinese date |
| Ziziphus xylopyrus | Tree | Kotta | |
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