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KERALA PLANTS Search Kerala Plants Exotic Plants Garden Plants Trees Herbs Shrubs Climbers Medicinal Plants GENERAL Introduction Location Geology & Soil Climate Phytogeography Vegetation   KERALA PLANTS - DVD 5094 plants; 880 exotics; 100 more multiple keys for finding plants; 20,000 more plant images; 6,800 local/trade/common names and more...>>>       Shrubs in Kerala       Species Habit Malayalam English Abelmoschus angulosus var. angulosus Shrub Kattukasthuri, Kaattusembarathi   Abelmoschus angulosus var. grandiflorus Shrub     Abelmoschus angulosus var. purpureus Shrub     Abelmoschus moschatus Shrub Kattukasthuri, Kasthurivenda, Lathakasthuri Ambrette plant, Musk mellow, Muskseed Abutilon hirtum Shrub Oorakam   Abutilon indicum var. guineense Shrub     Abutilon indicum var. indicum Shrub Kaluram, Kattooram, Oorpam, Ooram, Thuthi, Velluram, Vennkurunthotti, Indian Mallow Country mallow, Indian mallow Abutilon neilgherrense Shrub     Abutilon persicum Shrub Thuththi, Persian Mallow   Abutilon ramosum Shrub     Abutilon striatum Shrub     Acalypha amentacea ssp. wilkesiana Shrub   Beefsteak Plant, Fire Dragon Acalypha Acalypha capitata Shrub     Acalypha ciliata Shrub     Acalypha fruticosa Shrub Balamunja, Chini, Kuppameni, Sinnimaram Birch leaved acalypha Acalypha hispida Shrub Poochavalan, Vattapoonthaliyari Cat's tail, Chenille plant, Red-hot cat's tail, Foxtail, Red Hot Poker Acanthus ebracteatus Shrub     Acanthus ilicifolius Shrub Chulli, Chullikandal, Chakkaramullu, Chakkaramulli, Mendli, Moranna, Muthalamookku, Payinjachulli   Acanthus montanus Shrub     Adenium obesum Shrub Desert Rose Desert Rose, Impala Lily Aegiceras corniculatum Shrub Pookandel   Aeschynanthus perrottetii Shrub     Aeschynomene aspera Shrub Neerkadasam, Ponguchedi Pith plant Agave americana Shrub Aanakaitha, Agevu, Athirakaitha, Eroppakaitha, Kandalachedi, Panam-kattazha Century plant, American aloe Agave salmiana var. ferox Shrub     Agave sisalana Shrub Chanakaitha Hemp-plant, Sisal hemp Agave vivipara Shrub   Dwarf aloe Ageratina adenophora Shrub Neelagiri, Thravada Sticky snakeroot, Crofton weed Allophylus cobbe Shrub Mukkannanpezhu   Allophylus serratus Shrub Mukkannanpezhu, Mukkannaperuku, Siruvalli, Perakudikkai   Allophylus serrulatus Shrub Mukkanamperu   Allophylus subfalcatus var. distachyus Shrub     Alstonia venenata Shrub Kuttippala, Palamunpala, Perumarunnu, Theeppala Sinnappalai, Devil Tree Andrographis explicata Shrub     Andrographis lawsonii Shrub     Andrographis neesiana var. producta Shrub     Anisochilus adenanthus Shrub     Anisochilus dysophylloides Shrub     Anisochilus robustus Shrub     Anisochilus suffruticosus Shrub     Anisomeles malabarica Shrub Karimthumba, Karithumba Malabar catmint Antidesma acidum Shrub Asaripuli, Areepazham, Arippazhachedi, Sirupulli   Antidesma keralense Shrub     Antistrophe serratifolia Shrub     Aporosa acuminata Shrub Neervetti, Swarnavetti   Aralia leschenaultii Shrub     Aralia malabarica Shrub     Archidendron monadelphum var. gracile Shrub     Ardisia amplexicaulis Shrub     Ardisia gardneri var. zeylanica Shrub     Ardisia littoralis Shrub Kadal cherry Coralbush Ardisia missionis Shrub     Ardisia pauciflora Shrub Muttamaram   Ardisia sonchifolia Shrub     Ardisia stonei Shrub     Argyreia cuneata Shrub   Purple convolvulus Argyreia fulgens Shrub     Argyreia populifolia Shrub     Artemisia nilagarica Shrub Karpoora-thulasi, Maasippathri, Makkippoovu, Tirunitripachcha, Velipathiri Flea bane, Indian wormwood, Mugwort Arundinaria densifolia Shrub     Arundinaria floribunda Shrub     Arundinaria walkeriana Shrub     Arundinaria wightiana Shrub     Asparagus fysonii Shrub     Atalantia simplicifolia Shrub     Atalantia wightii Shrub Kattuelumachan   Azima tetracantha Shrub Essanku, Yeshenku, Sankukuppi Mistletoe Baliospermum montanum Shrub Cheriyadanthi, Danthi, Dantika, Kadalavannakku, Nagadanthi   Bambusa balcooa Shrub     Bambusa bambos Shrub Karmmaram, Mula, Muncha, Mungil, Kabu, Kaniyaram, Pattil Bamboo, Spiny bamboo, Thorny bamboo Bambusa polymorpha Shrub     Bambusa tuldoides Shrub   Buddha's belly bamboo Bambusa vulgaris Shrub   Yello bamboo Barleria acuminata Shrub     Barleria buxifolia Shrub     Barleria courtallica Shrub Venkurunji   Barleria cristata Shrub Chulli, Kankambaram Philippine violet, Crested philippine violet Barleria cuspidata Shrub     Barleria involucrata var. elata Shrub Neelakuringi   Barleria involucrata var. involucrata Shrub     Barleria lawii Shrub     Barleria mysorensis Shrub Chulli, Karachulli   Barleria paniculata Shrub     Barleria prionitis Shrub Chemmulli, Manjakanakambaram, Shemmuli, Vennkurinjiveru Porcupine Flower Barleria strigosa Shrub Nilakurnji   Barleria tomentosa Shrub     Bauhinia acuminata Shrub Veluthamandaram, Mantharam White Bauhinia, Kaa-long, Snowy Orchid Bauhinia tomentosa Shrub Manjamanaram , Kanchanapoovu, Kanjenapoovu, Kanjanam, Kanchanamaram St.Thomas tree, Yellow Orchid Tree, Yellow Bell Bauhinia Benkara malabarica Shrub Cholakara   Berberis tinctoria Shrub Kozhikkal-mullu   Berberis wightiana Shrub     Blachia umbellata Shrub     Blepharispermum petiolare Shrub     Boehmeria macrophylla var. longissima Shrub     Boehmeria macrophylla var. macrophylla Shrub     Bougainvillea glabra Shrub Boganvilla, Kadalasupoovu-chedi Bougainvillea Bougainvillea spectabilis Shrub Boganvilla, Kadalasupoovu-chedi Bougainvillea, Paper flower Breynia disticha Shrub   Foliage flower, Snowbush Breynia retusa Shrub Aattacherukola, Ekdania   Breynia vitis-idaea Shrub Chuvannaniruri, Kattuniruri, Pavalapulla, Pavilapoola Indian snowberry Briedelia stipularis Shrub Cheruka, Cherukapanachi, Cherupanachi, Kanjikottam   Brugmansia arborea Shrub     Brunfelsia americana Shrub   Lady-of-the-night, Today & Tomorrow Plant Brunfelsia grandiflora Shrub   Yesterday Today & Tomorrow Plant, Royal Purple Brunfelsia, Buddleja asiatica Shrub   White Butterfly Bush Cadaba fruticosa Shrub Kattakatti, Vizhoothi Indian cadaba Cadaba trifoliata Shrub     Caesalpinia decapetala Shrub Inna Black bonduc, Mysore thorn, Shoofly Caesalpinia globulorum Shrub Kazhanchi   Caesalpinia pulcherrima Shrub Chethimandaram, Chettimandaram, Mayilkonna, Thechimandaram, Rajamalli, Settimandaram Dwarf poinciana, Barbados pride, Peacock flower, Barbados flower-fence, Gold Mohur Cajanus cajan Shrub Adhaki, Kakshi, Thuvara, Thuvaraparippu Congo pea, Pigeon-pea, Red gram Cajanus lineatus Shrub     Cajanus trinervius Shrub     Calliandra brevipes Shrub   Pink Powderpuff Calliandra emarginata Shrub     Calliandra haematocephala Shrub   Red Powder Puff, Blood Red Tassel Flower Calotropis gigantea Shrub Dinesam, Erikku, Erikkalachedi, Vella-erikku, Yerikku Bowstring hemp, Crown Flower, Giant Calotrope, Milkweed, Madar Cannabis sativa ssp. indica Shrub Kanchavu, Sivamooli Gallow grass, Indian hemp, Marijuana, Mary Jane, True hemp, Soft hemp Canthium angustifolium Shrub Kattakara, Kattaramullu, Koyikkodavam   Canthium coromandelicum Shrub Kandakara, Karamullu, Kattaramullu, Madhakara Wild jessamine, Carray cheddie Capparis brevispina Shrub Chedimukanthi   Capparis diversifolia Shrub     Capparis fusifera Shrub     Capparis grandiflora Shrub     Capparis moonii Shrub   Large Caper Capparis rheedei Shrub Kakkamullu   Capparis sepiaria Shrub Kakkathondi Wild Caper Bush Capparis shevaroyensis Shrub     Capparis tenera Shrub     Capparis zeylanica Shrub Elippayar, Gitoran, Karthotti Ceylon caper Capsicum annuum var. annuum Shrub   Cayenne pepper, Chilly, Long chilly, Red chilly, Red or Sweet peppers, Sapnish pimento Capsicum annuum var. glabriusculum Shrub Kappalmulaku   Carissa carandas Shrub Karakka, Karanda, Kalachedi, Klavu Christ's thorn, Jasmine flowered carrisa, Karanda Carissa hirsuta Shrub     Carissa spinarum var. microphylla Shrub     Carissa spinarum var. spinarum Shrub Cherumully, Mully Wild Karanda Carmona retusa Shrub Kuranguvettila Philippine tea Cereus pterogonus Shrub Poochamullu Columnar Cactus Cestrum nocturnum Shrub   Lady of the Night, Night Jessamine, Night Blooming Jasmine, Night Jessamine, Queen of the Night Chassalia curviflora var. longifolia Shrub     Chassalia curviflora var. ophioxyloides Shrub Karutha-amalppori, Yamari, Vellakurinji   Chromolaena odorata Shrub Assam pacha, Communist-pacha Siam weed, Chritsmas Bush, Bitter Bush Cirsium wallichii var. wightii Shrub Chakkumullu   Claoxylon anomalum Shrub     Clausena austroindica Shrub     Cleistanthus sankunnianus Shrub     Clematis hedysarifolia Shrub     Clerodendrum calamitosum Shrub   White Butterfly Clerodendrum heterophyllum Shrub   Clerodendron, Tree of little stars Clerodendrum incisum Shrub   Musical Note, Clerodendron, Witches Tongue Clerodendrum indicum Shrub   Bowing Lady, India Tubeflower, Sky Rocket, Tubbeflower, Turk's Turbin, Clerodendrum inerme Shrub Cheruchinna, Chinnayila, Mullachinna, Nironchi, Puzhamulla, Sankukuppi, Vishamadari Embrert, Garden quinine, Sorcerers Bush, Wild Jasmine Clerodendrum paniculatum Shrub Arumasapoovu, Arumasachedi, Krishnakireedam, Hanumankireedam Clerodendron, Orange Tower Flower, Pagoda Flower Clerodendrum philippinum Shrub Ammam, Chendumulla, Motormohini Cashmere bouqet, False Pikake, Glory Bower, Glory Bush, Scent Malli Clerodendrum phlomidis Shrub Thiruthali   Clerodendrum wallichii Shrub   Bridal veil, Nodding Clerodendron Clidemia hirta Shrub   Soapbush, Koster's curse Clinacanthus nutans Shrub Vishamooli Snake plant Codiaeum variegatum Shrub Kozhivalan Croton Coffea arabica Shrub Bannu, Coffee, Kappi Arabian coffea, Coffee Coffea liberica Shrub   Liberian Coffee Colebrookea oppositifolia Shrub Karimjetti Indian Squirrel Tail Colubrina asiatica Shrub     Colubrina travancorica Shrub     Connarus wightii Shrub Kuringil   Cordia cylindristachya Shrub     Cordyline fruticosa Shrub     Cotoneaster buxifolius Shrub     Cressa cretica Shrub Azhukanni, Rudravanti   Crossandra infundibuliformis Shrub Manjakkurinji, Kanakambaram Tropic Flame Crotalaria alata Shrub     Crotalaria assamica var. keralensis Shrub     Crotalaria barbata Shrub     Crotalaria beddomeana Shrub     Crotalaria berteroana Shrub   Cascavelle Jaune Crotalaria candicans Shrub     Crotalaria dubia Shrub     Crotalaria formosa Shrub     Crotalaria grahamiana Shrub     Crotalaria heyneana Shrub     Crotalaria incana ssp. incana Shrub     Crotalaria incana ssp. purpurascens Shrub     Crotalaria laburnifolia Shrub Kilukilikki   Crotalaria leptostachya Shrub     Crotalaria longipes Shrub     Crotalaria madurensis Shrub     Crotalaria micans Shrub     Crotalaria notonii Shrub     Crotalaria obtecta var. glabrescens Shrub     Crotalaria obtecta var. obtecta Shrub     Crotalaria pallida var. obovata Shrub     Crotalaria pallida var. pallida Shrub Kilukkachedi, Kilukilikki, Kilukkampettichedi Brusquillo, Cascabelitos, Ding Ding, Salts Rattlebox, Smooth Crotalaria, Smooth Rattlebox, Streaked Rattlepod, Striped Crotalaria Crotalaria peduncularis Shrub     Crotalaria pusilla Shrub     Crotalaria salicifolia Shrub     Crotalaria scabra Shrub     Crotalaria semperflorens Shrub     Crotalaria shevaroyensis Shrub Kattuthuvara   Crotalaria speciosa Shrub     Crotalaria spectabilis Shrub   Cats Bell, Rattlebox, Rattleweed, Yellow Crotalaris Crotalaria stipitata Shrub     Crotalaria subperfoliata Shrub     Crotalaria trifoliastrum Shrub     Crotalaria walkeri Shrub     Crotalaria wightiana Shrub     Crotalaria willdenowiana Shrub     Croton gibsonianus Shrub     Croton klotzschianus Shrub Nanchu   Cuphea hyssopifolia Shrub   Mexican False Heather Cuphea ignea Shrub   Cigar Flower, Cigarette Plant, Firecracker Cuphea melvilla Shrub   Candy Corn Plant Cycas annaikalensis Shrub     Cycas nathorstii Shrub     Cycas revoluta Shrub   The sago cycad, King sago palm, Sago palm Cyclanthus bipartitus Shrub     Cylindropuntia ramosissima Shrub     Cyphomandra betacea Shrub Seemakkathiri, Marathakkali Tree tomato, Tamarillo Cytisus scoparius Shrub   Scotch broom Dahlia imperialis Shrub   Tree Dahlia Datura metel Shrub Madanam, Karucoomatha, Kariymmatta, Karummattu, Neelaummam, Omathinkai, Ummam Devils Weed, Datura, Jimpson Weed, Purple Horn-of-Plenty, Thorn apple Datura stramonium Shrub Ummam Common thorn apple, Datura, Devil's apple, Jimson weed, Jamestown weed, Thorn Apple Decalepis arayalpathra Shrub Amruthapala   Decaschistia crotonifolia Shrub     Dendrocalamus giganteus Shrub     Dendrocalamus stocksii Shrub     Dendrocalamus strictus Shrub Cheriyamula, Kalmula, Illi, Kallanmula, Kalmunjil, Karimkarana, Karingalimula, Karikana, Mula Male bamboo, Solid bamboo Dendrophthoe falcata var. falcata Shrub Chempoo, Chuvanna itthikkanni, Ithikkanni, Itthikkanni, Ithil, Kannirattinmelpulluni, Pullunni Mistletoe Dendrophthoe falcata var. pubescens Shrub     Dendrophthoe memecylifolia Shrub     Dendrophthoe neelgherrensis Shrub     Dendrophthoe trigona Shrub     Desmodium caudatum Shrub     Desmodium ferrugineum ssp. ferrugineum Shrub     Desmodium ferrugineum ssp. wynaadense Shrub     Desmodium heterocarpon var. gymnocarpum Shrub     Desmodium heterocarpon var. heterocarpon Shrub Nilathuvara Asian Tick Trefoil Desmodium longipes Shrub     Desmodium motorium Shrub Nagathakara, Ramanamapacha, Thozhukanni Indian telegraphic plant Desmodium pryonii Shrub     Desmodium pulchellum Shrub Cherupachotti, Kattumuthira   Desmodium triangulare Shrub     Desmodium triquetrum Shrub Adakkapaanal, Adakkachokki   Desmodium velutinum Shrub Orila   Dichapetalum gelonioides Shrub Cherumaram, Kattukappikkuru   Dicliptera cuneata Shrub     Dicliptera foetida Shrub     Dicliptera manilalii Shrub     Dodonaea viscosa Shrub Aattotta, Vrali, Krali, Unnatharuvi Hopseed bush, Switch sorrel Dombeya burgessiae Shrub     Dracaena reflexa Shrub   Song of India, Pleomele, Reflexed Dracaena Dracaena terniflora Shrub Manjakkantha   Duranta erecta Shrub Duranta Duranta, Golden Dewdrop, Honey drops, Pigeon Berry Dypsis lutescens Shrub   Yellow palm Ecbolium ligustrinum var. aryankavensis Shrub     Ecbolium ligustrinum var. ligustrinum Shrub Odiyamadantha   Ecbolium viride var. chandrasekariana Shrub   Green Shrimp Plant Ecbolium viride var. viride Shrub Koranda, Neelakarinkurunji, Odiyamadantha Blue fox tail Embelia tsjeriam-cottam Shrub Ammimuriyan, Cheriyannattam, Eeshaal   Endostemon viscosus Shrub     Ensete superbum Shrub Kalluvazha, Malavazha   Epiphyllum oxypetalum Shrub Nisagandhi Belle de Nuit, Dutchman's Pipe, Lady of the Night, Night blooming Cereus, Queen of the Night Eranthemum nervosum Shrub     Eranthemum roseum Shrub     Eugenia mooniana Shrub     Eugenia uniflora Shrub Mulakunelli Barbados cherry, Brazilian Cherry, Cayenne cherry, Pitanga, Surinam Cherry Euonymus angulatus Shrub     Euonymus serratifolius Shrub     Euphorbia antiquorum Shrub Chathurakalli, Katakkalli, Palkalli Triangular spruge Euphorbia cotinifolia Shrub   Red spurge, Mexican shrubby Spurge, Caribbean Copper Plant Euphorbia cyathophora Shrub   Summer Poinsettia, Wild Poinsettia Euphorbia lactea Shrub     Euphorbia milii Shrub   Crown of Thorns Euphorbia nivulia Shrub Elakkalli, Ilakalli, Kallippala Common milk hedge, Indian Spurge Tree Euphorbia pallens Shrub     Euphorbia pulcherrima Shrub   Christmas flower, Poinsettia Euphorbia rothiana Shrub Merasupalchedi   Euphorbia tirucalli Shrub Guda, Katerumakkali, Kolkalli, Kodikalli, Pasam, Thirukkalli Indian tree spurge, Milk bush, Pencil Bush Euphorbia tortilis Shrub Murukalli   Exacum anamallayanum Shrub     Exacum walkeri Shrub     Exacum wightianum Shrub Thavalakkalchedi Persian Violet Excoecaria cochinchinensis Shrub   Chinese croton, Variegated Leaf Ficus guttata Shrub     Ficus heterophylla Shrub Vallitherakam   Ficus superba Shrub     Fioria vitifolia Shrub Kattuvelluram, Vellai-ooral Grape Leaved Mallow Flagellaria indica Shrub Panambuvalli   Flemingia grahamiana Shrub     Flemingia macrophylla Shrub Kamatteri, Korkattachedi   Flemingia stricta Shrub     Flemingia strobilifera Shrub Kanala, Kumalu, Kumbilteri Wild Hops Flemingia tuberosa Shrub     Flemingia wallichii Shrub     Flemingia wightiana Shrub Kattumanjal   Flueggea leucopyrus Shrub Amboorippachila, Mulpulanji, Perimklavu, Vellamullaram Spinous fluggea Flueggea virosa Shrub Perimklavu, Vellapoolam   Fuchsia boliviana Shrub   Bolivian Fuchsia Fuchsia regia Shrub   Fuchsia Furcraea foetida Shrub   Mauritius Hemp, Green aloe Galphimia gracilis Shrub   Thriallis, Rain of Gold, Spray of Gold, Slender Goldshower Gardenia jasminoides Shrub Gandharajan Bush Gardenia, Bunga Cina, Cape jasmine Gaultheria fragrantissima Shrub Kolakkattachedi, Kolgate-chedi   Girardinia diversifolia Shrub Aanachoriyanam, Aanachenthotti, Choriyanam, Chenthotti, Kuttithoova Nilghiri nettle Glycosmis angustifolia Shrub     Glycosmis macrocarpa Shrub     Glycosmis mauritiana Shrub Panal, Poonipatty Ash sheora, Gin Berry, Orangeberry, Rum Berry Glycosmis pentaphylla Shrub Kuttippannel, Kurumpannal, Panal, Panchi   Glyptopetalum lawsonii Shrub     Gmelina philippensis Shrub   Ching-chai, Hedgehog, Parrot's Beak Gomphostemma keralensis Shrub     Gossypium arboreum Shrub Kattuparuthi, Muripparutthi, Chemparuthi Tree cotton Gossypium barbadense Shrub Panjhi, Paruthi Cotton Gossypium hirsutum Shrub Karpassi, Paruthi   Graptophyllum pictum Shrub Anchunirappacha Caricature Plant Grewia abutilifolia Shrub Pampukonta   Grewia barberi Shrub     Grewia damine Shrub     Grewia flavescens Shrub Chathurakall, Shenkadasi   Grewia gamblei Shrub     Grewia hirsuta Shrub     Grewia lanceaefolia Shrub     Grewia obtusa Shrub     Grewia orbiculata Shrub     Grewia orientalis Shrub Kayyonnar, Payippala   Grewia rhamnifolia Shrub     Gymnostachyum canescens Shrub     Gymnostachyum latifolium var. decurrens Shrub     Gymnostachyum latifolium var. latifolium Shrub     Gymnostachyum sahyadricum Shrub     Hamelia patens Shrub   Fire Bush, Firecracker Plant Hedyotis albonervia Shrub     Hedyotis articularis ssp. articularis Shrub     Hedyotis articularis ssp. santapaui Shrub     Hedyotis beddomei Shrub     Hedyotis bourdillonii Shrub     Hedyotis buxifolia Shrub     Hedyotis devicolamensis Shrub     Hedyotis eualata var. agastyamalayana Shrub     Hedyotis eualata var. eualata Shrub     Hedyotis hirsutissima Shrub     Hedyotis leschenaultiana var. leschenaultiana Shrub     Hedyotis leschenaultiana var. wynaadensis Shrub     Hedyotis purpurascens Shrub Koonthamaniyan   Hedyotis ramarowii Shrub     Hedyotis swertioides Shrub Thavalakkalchedi   Hedyotis travancorica Shrub     Helicanthes elastica Shrub MavuIththill   Heliconia rostrata Shrub   Lobster Claw, Parrot's beak Helicteres isora Shrub Edampiri-Valampiri, Eeswaramoori, Kaivum, Kayinaru, Kayivilanaru, Kayivoolam, Kayyunanna, Valampiri East Indian screw tree Helixanthera hookeriana Shrub     Helixanthera intermedia Shrub Puluri   Helixanthera lepidophylla Shrub     Helixanthera obtusata Shrub     Helixanthera wallichiana Shrub     Hemigraphis latebrosa Shrub     Heracleum candolleanum Shrub Kattugeerakam, Kattumally, Njara   Heracleum sprengelianum Shrub     Hibiscus acetosella Shrub Pulivenda   Hibiscus canescens Shrub     Hibiscus hirtus Shrub   Lesser Mallow white Hibiscus hispidissimus Shrub Anicham, Kalapoo, Matthippuli, Mupparacham, Naranambuli, Panachol, Panichakam, Pachapuli, Uppanachakam   Hibiscus lobatus Shrub   Lobed Leaf Mallow Hibiscus lunariifolius Shrub Malamkuzhupparetthi   Hibiscus micranthus Shrub Oorikai   Hibiscus mutabilis Shrub Chinappratti Cotton Rose, Confederate Rose, Changing Rose Hibiscus radiatus Shrub   Monarch Rosemallow, Ruby Hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. rosa-sinensis Shrub Ayamparathi, Chembarathi Chinese hibiscus, Chinese rose, Hibiscus, Rose of China, Shoe flower, Tropical Hibiscus Hibiscus rosa-sinensis var. schizopetalus Shrub Tookuchemparuthi Coral Hibiscus, Skeleton Hibiscus, Fringed Hibiscus, Japanese Hibiscus Hibiscus sabdariffa Shrub Mathipuli, Papuli, Polechi, Puichchai Rosella, Jamaican sorrell, Red sorrel, Red tea Hibiscus surattensis Shrub Kakkapoovu, Mampazhaya, Pulichai, Panchakam   Hibiscus syriacus Shrub   Shrubby Althaea Holmskioldia sanguinea f. citrina Shrub     Holmskioldia sanguinea f. sanguinea Shrub   Chinese hat, Cup and Saucer, Mandarins hat, Parasol Flower Homalocladium platycladum Shrub   Ribbon Bush, Centipede Plant, Tapeworm Plant Homonoia intermedia Shrub     Homonoia retusa Shrub     Homonoia riparia Shrub Athalangi, Aattuvanchi, Kadallari, Neervanchi, Puzhavanchi   Hybanthus travancoricus Shrub     Hydrangea macrophylla Shrub     Hypericum mysurense Shrub Avaramkola Mysore St Johns Wort Hyptis capitata Shrub     Hyptis suaveolens Shrub Nattapoochedi   Impatiens cochinica Shrub     Impatiens coelotropis Shrub     Impatiens cuspidata Shrub Thottachinungi   Impatiens fruticosa Shrub     Impatiens grandis Shrub     Impatiens henslowiana Shrub     Impatiens latifolia Shrub     Impatiens leschenaultii Shrub     Impatiens macrocarpa Shrub     Impatiens munronii Shrub     Impatiens platyadena Shrub Thottachinungi   Indigofera arrecta Shrub     Indigofera aspalathoides Shrub Manneli   Indigofera cassioides Shrub Manneli, Manali   Indigofera constricta Shrub     Indigofera galegoides Shrub     Indigofera glandulosa Shrub     Indigofera longiracemosa Shrub Neelayamari   Indigofera trita var. marginulata Shrub     Indigofera wightii Shrub     Ipomoea carnea ssp. fistulosa Shrub Neyveli katta Bush Morning Glory, Shrub Ipomoea Ixora acuminata Shrub     Ixora agasthyamalayana Shrub     Ixora coccinea Shrub Chethi, Shekki, Kattuchethi, Thechi, Thetti Flame of the woods, Jungle flame ixora, Needle flower, Sacred Ixora Ixora cuneifolia Shrub     Ixora elongata Shrub     Ixora finlaysoniana Shrub Vellathetchi Fragrant ixora Ixora javanica Shrub Asoka-chethi, Asoka-thetti Jungle Geranium Ixora johnsonii Shrub     Ixora lanceolaria Shrub     Ixora malabarica Shrub Cherukuravu   Ixora monticola Shrub     Ixora nigricans Shrub     Ixora polyantha Shrub Kalingi, Kattuchethi   Ixora thwaitesii Shrub     Ixora undulata Shrub     Jasminum bignoniaceum Shrub Kurumozhi, Pita   Jasminum cuspidatum Shrub Urumikol   Jasminum mesnyi Shrub   Japanese Jasmine, Primrose Jasmine Jatropha curcas Shrub Kadalavanakku, Kammatti, Kattuvanakku, Nanchupathal Barbados nut, Curcas nut, Physic nut, Purging nut, Jatropha Jatropha gossypifolia Shrub Chuvannakadalavanakku, Seemayavanakku Bellyache Bush, Cotton Leaf, Puppet seed plant, Physic nut, Sibidigua, Tua-Tua Jatropha heynei Shrub     Jatropha integerrima Shrub   Spicy Jatropha, Coral Plant, Peregrina, Physic nut Jatropha multifida Shrub Churakkalli Coral plant, Physic nut, Small physic nut Jatropha podagrica Shrub   Gout Plant, Gout Stick, Gatemala Rhubarb, Tartogo Jatropha tanjorensis Shrub     Jatropha villosa Shrub     Justicia adhatoda Shrub Aadalodakam, Pothadalotakam, Vasica Vasa, Vasaka, Malabar nut, Adhatoda Justicia beddomei Shrub Cheriya-adalodakam, Chittadalotakam, Aadalodakam   Justicia betonica var. betonica Shrub Vellakurinji, Venkurinni, Paduthamara White Shrimp plant, Squirrel Tail, Paper Plume Justicia betonica var. ramosissima Shrub   Squirrel Tail Justicia gendarussa Shrub Karunochi, Vathakodi, Vathamkolli Daun Rusa, Gandarusa, Warer willow Justicia nilgherrensis Shrub     Justicia santapaui Shrub     Kleinia grandiflora Shrub     Kleinia walkeri Shrub     Kopsia fruticosa Shrub Kopsia Shrub Vinca, Pink Kopsia, Kopsia Merah, Pink Gardenia Lagerstroemia indica Shrub Tindiyam Crepe Myrtle, Crepe flower, May flower, Myrtle, Queen's grape myrtle Lantana camara var. camara Shrub Arippoochedi, Arippu, Eedamakki, Kaniya, Kattuchinda, Konda, Kongini, Njandukali, Onnimullu, Poochedi, Sankuthevamullu, Thevadasichedi, Unnichedi, Unnimullu Lantana, Shrub verbena, Wild sage Lantana camara var. splendens Shrub     Lantana indica Shrub Arippu, Kuzhaloothipalam   Lantana montevidensis Shrub     Lantana trifolia Shrub     Lantana veronicifolia Shrub     Lasianthus acuminatus Shrub Peenari, Moottumaram   Lasianthus blumeanus Shrub     Lasianthus capitulatus Shrub     Lasianthus ciliatus Shrub     Lasianthus cinereus Shrub     Lasianthus dichotomous Shrub     Lasianthus jackianus Shrub     Lasianthus oblongifolius Shrub     Lasianthus obovatus Shrub     Lasianthus parvifolius Shrub     Lasianthus rostratus Shrub     Lasianthus strigillosus Shrub     Lasianthus venulosus Shrub     Lasianthus verticillatus Shrub     Lawsonia inermis Shrub Mailanchi, Mylanchi, Pontalasi Henna plant, Camphire, Egyptian privet, Cypress shrub, Samphire Leea aequata Shrub     Leea asiatica Shrub Nalugu   Leea guineensis Shrub     Leea macrophylla Shrub Njallu Hathikana Leea robusta Shrub     Leonotis nepetifolia Shrub     Lepianthes umbellata Shrub Attanari, Panniperuvelam, Peechampan   Lepidagathis chlorostachya Shrub     Lepidagathis cuspidata Shrub Kodajathripaccha, Kodassathripaccha   Lepisanthes erecta Shrub     Lespedeza bicolor Shrub   Bicolored Lespedeza Leucas beddomei Shrub     Leucas eriostoma var. eriostoma Shrub     Leucas eriostoma var. latifolia Shrub     Leucas helianthemifolia Shrub     Leucas lamiifolia Shrub Perumthumba   Leucas lanceifolia Shrub     Leucas rosmarinifolia Shrub     Licuala grandis Shrub   Ruffled Fan palm Licuala spinosa Shrub   Mangrove Fan Palm Lippia alba Shrub     Lobelia leschenaultiana Shrub Kattupukayila, Thonnali Wild Tobacco Lobelia nicotianifolia Shrub Kattupukayila Wild tobacco Loropetalum chinense Shrub   Chinese fringe flower Ludwigia peruviana Shrub     Lycianthes laevis ssp. kaitisis Shrub     Macrosolen capitellatus Shrub     Macrosolen parasiticus Shrub Chempoo   Maesa indica Shrub Kireethi, Kattuvizhal, Vannathi, Vannanmaram, Vannara   Maesa velutina Shrub     Mallotus aureopunctatus Shrub     Mallotus beddomei Shrub     Mallotus distans Shrub     Mallotus resinosus var. resinosus Shrub     Mallotus resinosus var. stenanthus Shrub     Mallotus rhamnifolius Shrub     Malpighia coccigera Shrub   Barbados cherry Malpighia glabra Shrub   Acerola, Barbados Cherry, Cerejeira, Malphigia Malvaviscus arboreus var. drummondii Shrub     Malvaviscus penduliflorus Shrub Molakuchembarathy Turk's Cap Manihot esculenta Shrub Maracheeni, Marakizhangu, Kappa, Kollikizhangu, Poolakizhangu Topioca plant, Cassava, Manioc Martynia annua Shrub Kakka-chundu, Pulinakham Devil's claw, Snake's head, Tiger's claw Maytenus heyneana Shrub     Maytenus wallichii Shrub     Medinilla anamalaiana Shrub     Medinilla beddomei Shrub     Medinilla malabarica Shrub     Medinilla sahyadrica Shrub     Meineckia longipes Shrub     Melaleuca linariifolia Shrub   Snow-In-Summer Melastoma malabathricum Shrub Athirani, Kadali, Kalampotti, Kalathi, Mashikkai, Thodukkara   Melicope denhamii Shrub     Melicope indica Shrub     Melocanna baccifera Shrub     Memecylon angustifolium Shrub Aattukanala   Memecylon depressum Shrub Kaikkathetti   Memecylon flavescens Shrub     Memecylon gracile Shrub Elimaram   Memecylon lawsonii Shrub     Memecylon lushingtonii Shrub     Memecylon randerianum Shrub Kaikkathetti, Kashara, Kazhavu, Koovachekki   Memecylon rivulare Shrub     Memecylon rostratum Shrub     Memecylon subcordatum Shrub     Memecylon subramanii Shrub     Memecylon sylvaticum Shrub     Memecylon terminale Shrub     Microtropis densiflora Shrub     Microtropis microcarpa Shrub     Microtropis stocksii Shrub     Morus alba Shrub Mulbari, Pattunoolpuzhuchedi Mulberry, White mulberry Morus australis Shrub   Mulberry Munronia pinnata Shrub     Mussaenda erythrophylla Shrub   Red Mussaenda Mussaenda frondosa Shrub Parathole, Vellila, Vellilam, Vellilathaali, Vellimayithali, Vellapperuma Schizomussaenda Mussaenda glabrata Shrub Vellila, Vattuthali   Mussaenda hirsutissima Shrub Chandrakala, Sooryakala   Mussaenda philippica Shrub   Mussaenda Mussaenda tomentosa Shrub Pattam   Mussaenda treutleri Shrub     Mycetia acuminata Shrub     Nerium oleander Shrub Arali, Chuvanna-arali, Kanaveeram, Suprasam, Velutha-alari Oleander, Commun oleander, Indian oleander, Rose bay Nicandra physalodes Shrub Oomathan Apple-of-peru, Shoo-Fly Plant Nopalea cochenillifera Shrub     Nothopegia heyneana Shrub     Nypa fruticans Shrub Njettipana Nipa palm, Mangrove palm Ochlandra beddomei Shrub Paloda, Ameioda   Ochlandra ebracteata Shrub     Ochlandra keralensis Shrub     Ochlandra scriptoria Shrub Ammeyi, Eera, Kolanchi, Oodal, Ottal   Ochlandra setigera Shrub     Ochlandra spirostylis Shrub     Ochlandra travancorica Shrub Eera, Eetta, Kareetta, Oda, Vei, Vezhal, Vezhampullu   Ocimum gratissimum Shrub Attuthulasi, Anathuasi, Kattuthrithavu, Karpoorathulasi, Ramathulasi Shrubby basil, Lemon basil, Tea bush Ocimum tenuiiflorum Shrub Govindapushpam, Krishnathulasi, Thulasi, Thrithavu, Karuthathrithavu Basil, Sacred basil, Holy basil Odontonema strictum Shrub     Olax imbricata Shrub Mannankoran-kodi   Ophiorrhiza barberi Shrub     Ophiorrhiza eriantha Shrub     Ophiorrhiza grandiflora Shrub     Ophiorrhiza hirsutula Shrub     Ophiorrhiza nairii Shrub     Ophiorrhiza roxburghiana Shrub     Ophiorrhiza shendurunii Shrub     Opuntia elatior Shrub Pathikalli Opuntia Opuntia striata var. dillenii Shrub Nagamullu, Nagathali, Palakakkalli, Rakthakally Prickly pear Opuntia vulgaris Shrub Chappathikally, Pattanathukally   Ormocarpum cochinchinense Shrub     Orophea sivarajanii Shrub     Orophea thomsonii Shrub     Osbeckia aspera var. aspera Shrub     Osbeckia aspera var. travancorica Shrub     Osbeckia aspera var. wightiana Shrub     Osbeckia gracilis Shrub     Osbeckia leschenaultiana Shrub Nailangi   Osbeckia mehrana Shrub     Osbeckia minor Shrub     Osbeckia reticulata Shrub     Osbeckia stellata var. hispidissima Shrub     Osbeckia virgata Shrub     Osbeckia wynaadensis Shrub Vayal athirani   Osmoxylon lineare Shrub   Miagos bush Osyris quadripartita Shrub Pulluruvi, Vellachandanam   Oxytenanthera bourdillonii Shrub Arayampoo, Vellimula, Kamen, Kamoda   Oxytenanthera monadelpha Shrub Kattumula   Pachystachys lutea Shrub   Candle plant, Golden Shrimp Plant, Lollipop plant, Yellow Shrimp plant Pandanus amaryllifolius Shrub Biriyanichedi, Rambha   Pandanus canaranus Shrub Thazakaida   Pandanus foetidus Shrub Kattukaitha   Pandanus furcatus Shrub     Pandanus kaida Shrub     Pandanus odorifer Shrub Thazhambu, Pookaitha, Kaitha, Kainari, Thala Fragrant screw pine, Screw pine, Screw tree, Umbrella tree Pandanus palakkadensis Shrub     Pandanus pygmaeus Shrub   Dwarf Screwpine Parkinsonia aculeata Shrub   Horse Bean, Jerusalem thorn Pavetta breviflora var. breviflora Shrub Malampichi   Pavetta breviflora var. ciliolata Shrub     Pavetta brevifolia var. pubescens Shrub     Pavetta brunonis Shrub     Pavetta hispidula Shrub Vellapavetta   Pavetta hohenackeri Shrub     Pavetta indica var. indica Shrub Kamatta, Pavetta Indian sorrel Pavetta indica var. tomentosa Shrub     Pavetta minor Shrub     Pavetta nemoralis Shrub     Pavetta oblanceolata Shrub     Pavetta praeterita Shrub     Pavetta siphonantha Shrub     Pavetta travancorica Shrub Pavettamkole   Pavetta wightii Shrub     Pavetta zeylanica Shrub     Pavonia burchellii Shrub     Pavonia odorata Shrub Iruveli   Pavonia zeylanica Shrub     Pedilanthus tithymaloides Shrub   Devil's backbone, Zigzag plant, Jacob's ladder Pelargonium graveolens Shrub   Rose Geranium Pemphis acidula Shrub Cheruthalam   Pentas lanceolata Shrub Pentas Pentas, Star flower, Star cluster Pereskia bleo Shrub   Leaf Cactus Pereskia grandiflora Shrub Kattaramullu   Persicaria chinensis Shrub Mudanthi, Mukkala, Oduthan, Poovallikodi, Thiruthanni, Thondi Chinese Knotweed Petiveria alliacea Shrub     Phaeanthus malabaricus Shrub Kunukipanal   Phlogacanthus grandis Shrub     Phoenix loureiroi var. loureiroi Shrub Ichampullu, Chittinthal   Phoenix loureiroi var. pedunculata Shrub Chittinthal   Phoenix pusilla Shrub Eentha, Chitteenthal Small wild date palm Phyllanthus baillonianus Shrub     Phyllanthus beddomei Shrub     Phyllanthus chandrabosei Shrub     Phyllanthus gageanus Shrub     Phyllanthus lawii Shrub     Phyllanthus leschenaultii Shrub     Phyllanthus macrocalyx Shrub     Phyllanthus megacarpus Shrub     Phyllanthus myrtifolius Shrub     Phyllanthus pinnatus Shrub     Phyllanthus reticulatus Shrub Neeroli, Neeruri, Nirnelli, Kilanelli, Kattuniruri, Poolanchedy   Piper colubrinum Shrub     Piper hapnium Shrub     Piper longum Shrub Chapala, Cheenathippali, Kattuthippali, Maghadi, Pippali, Thippali Indian long pepper, Long pepper Piptanthocereus forbesii Shrub     Plectranthus beddomei Shrub     Plectranthus deccanicus Shrub     Plectranthus glabratus Shrub Padappayila   Plumbago auriculata Shrub   Cape Plumbago, Cape Leadwort Plumbago indica Shrub Chethikoduveli, Chivappu-koduveli, Chuvana-koduveli, Koduveli Chitrakmool, Fire plant, Rosy flowered leadwort, Radix Plumbago, Scarlett Leadwort Plumbago zeylanica Shrub Koduveli, Kottuveli, Thumbakoduveli, Vellakoduveli Ceylon leadwort, Lead wort, White leadwort, Wild Plumbago Plumeria pudica Shrub   Fiddle Leaf Plumeria Pogostemon atropurpureus Shrub Kuzhaloothipazham   Pogostemon benghalensis Shrub Bhoothachedayan   Pogostemon heyneanus Shrub     Pogostemon mollis Shrub     Pogostemon peethapushpum Shrub     Pogostemon pubescens Shrub     Pogostemon speciosus Shrub     Pogostemon travancoricus Shrub     Pogostemon vestitus Shrub     Pogostemon wightii Shrub     Polyalthia korintii Shrub Karuvalli, Korandippanal   Polygala arillata Shrub     Polyscias balfouriana Shrub     Polyscias fruticosa Shrub   Ming Aralia Pouzolzia auriculata Shrub Parapodukki   Pouzolzia bennettiana var. acuta Shrub Naralikola, Serathandan   Pouzolzia bennettiana var. bennettiana Shrub     Pouzolzia cymosa Shrub     Pouzolzia meeboldii Shrub     Pouzolzia wightii var. nilghirensis Shrub     Premna glaberrima Shrub     Pseudarthria viscida Shrub Moovila   Pseuderanthemum malabaricum Shrub     Pseuderanthemum reticulatum Shrub   Golden Pseuderanthemum Pseudomussaenda lanceolata Shrub   Egyptian Star Cluster Psiadia ceylanica var. beddomei Shrub     Psiadia ceylanica var. ceylanica Shrub     Psidium guineense Shrub Munthirippera, Kattupera   Psilanthus bengalensis Shrub   Paracoffea Psilanthus fragrans Shrub     Psilanthus travancorensis Shrub Pushkkaramoolam, Pushkkaramulla   Psilanthus wightianus Shrub Vadamally   Psychotria barberi Shrub     Psychotria bisulcata Shrub     Psychotria connata Shrub     Psychotria flavida Shrub     Psychotria glandulosa Shrub     Psychotria globicephala Shrub     Psychotria johnsonii Shrub     Psychotria keralensis Shrub     Psychotria macrocarpa Shrub     Psychotria nigra var. nigra Shrub     Psychotria nigra var. peninsularis Shrub     Psychotria nilgiriensis var. astephana Shrub Pavadakkambu   Psychotria nudiflora Shrub Kottappoovu   Psychotria octosulcata Shrub     Psychotria sarmentosa Shrub     Psychotria sohmeri Shrub     Psychotria subintegra Shrub     Punica granatum Shrub Atthazhachakka, Dadiman, Mathalam, Mathalanaregam, Pumathalam, Urumbumathalam, Urumathalam, Thalimathalam Pomegranate Quassia amara Shrub Quassia Amargo, Bitter Ash, Bitterwood Rapanea daphnoides Shrub     Rauvolfia hookeri Shrub     Rauvolfia micrantha Shrub     Rauvolfia serpentina Shrub Amalpori, Avalpori, Chuvannavilpuri, Sarpagandhi, Vanduvazha Serpentina, Snake root Rauvolfia tetraphylla Shrub Pambumkolli Garden Rauvolfia Rauvolfia verticillata Shrub Amalpori, Vanduvara   Ravenia spectabilis Shrub   Lemonia, Ravenia Pink Rhamnus virgatus Shrub     Rhamnus wightii Shrub Kokkuvalli   Rhapis excelsa Shrub   Lady Palm Rhinacanthus nasutus Shrub Nagamulla, Orukaalmudanthi, Pushpakedal, Purukolli, Puzhukkolli, Vellakkurunji Snake jasmine, Dainty Spurs Rhododendron mucronatum Shrub     Rhododendron simsii Shrub     Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Shrub Cherukotlampazham, Koratta, Kirattan, Thavattukoyya, Thaontay Downy rose myrtle, Hill Gooseberry Rhynchosia cana Shrub     Rhynchosia rufescens Shrub     Rhynchosia suaveolens Shrub     Rhynchotechum permolle Shrub     Ricinus communis Shrub Amandam, Aavannakku, Chittavanakku, Erandam, Gandharvahastakam, Kottamaram Castor oil plant, Castorbean, Krapata, Palma christi, Ricin Rinorea bengalensis Shrub     Rondeletia odorata Shrub     Rosa damascena Shrub   Damask rose Rosa multiflora Shrub   Baby Rose, Japanese Rose Rotheca serratum Shrub Cheruthekku, Kankabharnni, Kantani, Kattuppadappa, Kurukkutti, Napalu, Perikilam Bharangi, Blue flowered glory tree, Beetle killer Rotula aquatica Shrub Kallurvanchi   Rubus indicus Shrub     Rubus rugosus Shrub     Rungia laeta Shrub     Rungia repens Shrub     Rungia sisparensis Shrub     Sageretia hamosa Shrub Kokkimullu   Salacia reticulata Shrub Korandi, Ponkoranti, Ekanayakam Saptarangi Salvia leucantha Shrub   Mexican Bush Sage Sambucus canadensis Shrub   American Elderberry Sanchezia speciosa Shrub   Sanchezia, Fire Fingers Saprosma corymbosum Shrub     Saprosma fragrans Shrub     Saprosma glomeratum Shrub     Sarcandra chloranthoides Shrub     Sarcococca coriacea Shrub Mattu-vadi   Sarcococca saligna Shrub     Sauropus androgynus Shrub Elakeera, Velicheera Chikurmanis, Sauropus Sauropus compressus Shrub     Sauropus gour-maitii Shrub     Sauropus quadrangularis Shrub Aruni, Punarmuringa   Sauropus saksenianus Shrub     Scaevola sericea Shrub Badraksham, Vellamodakam Beach plum, Beach grape, Fan flower, Half flower, Sea lettuce Schaueria flavicoma Shrub   Golden Plume Schefflera arboricola Shrub   Dwarf Umbrella Tree, Hawaiian Dwarf Umbrella Schefflera roxburghii Shrub     Schumannianthus virgatus Shrub Channa, Kookkila, Malamkoova, Rakkila, Kattukuppa   Scurrula cordifolia Shrub     Scurrula parasitica Shrub     Senna alata Shrub Chakrathakara, Elakayam, Malamthakara, Puzhukkadikonna, Puzhukkadithakara, Seema-agathi Candle Bush, Carrion Crow Bush, Candlesticks, Empress candle plant, Ringworm Cassia, Winged Senna Senna alexandrina Shrub Chunnamukkiyila, Sunnamukkiyila Alexandrian Senna, Bombay Senna, Indian Senna, Tinnervelly Senna Senna auriculata Shrub Aviram, Avarampoovu, Aaveeram, Ponnavara, Uorathakara Tanner's cassia, Tanner's senna, Styptic weed Senna didymobotrya Shrub   Popcorn Cassia, Peanut Butter Senna Senna fruticosa Shrub     Senna hirsuta Shrub     Senna intermedia Shrub     Senna occidentalis Shrub Karinthakara, Mattanthakara, Nathramthakara, Peyaviram, Ponnari, Ponnariveeram, Ponnionthakara Coffee-senna, Fetid senna, Negro coffee, Septicweed Senna polyphylla Shrub   Red Shower Tree Senna septemtrionalis var. pubescens Shrub     Senna septemtrionalis var. septemtrionalis Shrub Kattukonna Hedionda-macho, Hill Cassia, Smooth Senna, Wild Senna Senna sericea Shrub     Senna sophera Shrub Ponnanthakara, Ponnavirum Senna sophera, Pepper leaved Senna Senna surattensis Shrub   Glaucous Cassia, Kolomona, Scrambled Egg Bush Senna timoriensis Shrub   Limestone Cassia Sesbania bispinosa Shrub Kilannu, Kitamu, Daincha Prickly sesban, Dhaincha Sesbania javanica Shrub Daincha Dhaincha Sesbania sericea Shrub Shempa Silky sesban, Papagayo Sesbania sesban Shrub Kedangu, Nellithali, Shempa Common sesban, Egyptian rattle pod Sida acuta Shrub Anakurunthotti, Cheruparava, Kurunthotti, Malamkurunthotti, Shiruparuva Horn bean leaved sida Sida alnifolia Shrub Kurunthotti   Sida cordifolia Shrub Anakurunthoti, Kattooram, Kurunthotti, Vellooram, Velluppan Country mallow, Bala Sida fryxellii Shrub     Sida linifolia Shrub     Sida mysorensis Shrub     Sida ravii Shrub     Sida rhombifolia Shrub Kurunthotti, Vankurunthotti Broomjute sida Sida rhomboidea Shrub Kurumthotti   Sida scabrida Shrub     Sida spinosa Shrub Aanakurunthotti, Aanathuthi, Kattaventhiyam, Mayiramanikkam, Mayirmanikkam, Valiya-oorakam Prickly sida, Prickly mallow Sida subcordata Shrub     Sida unicornis Shrub     Smithia venkobarowii Shrub     Solanum aculeatissimum Shrub Kandakarichunda, Kandankathiri Cockroach berry, Devils Apple, Indian Love Apple, Soda Apple Solanum capsicoides Shrub Rakthachunda   Solanum erianthum Shrub Chunda, Erichunda, Malachunda Common nightshade Solanum giganteum Shrub Cheruchunda   Solanum lasiocarpum Shrub Anachunda, Anamodumuttikka, Pechunda, Veluthavazhuthana   Solanum macrocarpon Shrub African Kathiri African Egg Plant, Scarlet Egg Plant Solanum mammosum Shrub Plastic kathiri Turkey Berry (West Indian) Solanum mauritianum Shrub     Solanum melongena var. insanum Shrub Chunda, Valiya Chunda   Solanum melongena var. melongena Shrub Aanakomban-vazhuthina, Kathirikka, Vazhuthina Asian Eggplant, Brinjal, Egg plant, Jew's apple, Tropical Eggplant Solanum muricatum Shrub German Kathiri Pepino, German Brinjal Solanum pseudo-capsicum Shrub   Jerusalem cherry Solanum pubescens Shrub     Solanum sisymbrifolium Shrub   Sticky Nightshade Solanum torvum Shrub Anachunda, Chunda, Cheriyamodumutticka, Chithiramchunda, Malamchunda, Parachunda Turkeyberry, Devil's Fig Solanum trilobatum Shrub Mothirangani, Thothuvala   Solanum vagum Shrub     Solanum viarum Shrub Kandakarichunda Tropical soda apple Solanum violaceum ssp. multiflorum Shrub Cheruchunda, Cheruvazhuthana, Nilavalutina   Solanum violaceum ssp. violaceum Shrub Chunda, Cheruchunda, Cheruvazhuthina, Puthirichunda, Kandamullu Poison berry, Indian nightshade Solanum wrightii Shrub   Giant Potato Tree Sophora velutina Shrub     Sophora wightii Shrub     Spermacoce verticillata Shrub     Stachytarpheta cayennensis Shrub     Stachytarpheta jamaicensis Shrub Kattupunnuthu, Narivalan, Seemakongini Jamaica vervain, Wild Verbena Stachytarpheta mutabilis Shrub   Pink snakeweed Stachytarpheta urticifolia Shrub Kadapananthu Nettle-leaved vervain Stenosiphonium cordifolium Shrub     Stenosiphonium setosum Shrub     Stenosiphonium wightii Shrub     Streblus taxoides Shrub Kadala   Streptosolen jamesonii Shrub   Marmalade Bush, Orange Marmalade Strobilanthes amabilis Shrub     Strobilanthes anamallaica Shrub     Strobilanthes anceps Shrub     Strobilanthes andersonii Shrub     Strobilanthes aurita Shrub     Strobilanthes barbatus Shrub     Strobilanthes ciliatus Shrub Cherukurunji, Chinnikurunji, Karimkurinji, Kurunji, Vellakurunji   Strobilanthes consanguineus Shrub     Strobilanthes cuspidatus Shrub Kannarakurinji   Strobilanthes decurrens Shrub     Strobilanthes dupenii Shrub     Strobilanthes foliosus Shrub Kallukurinji, Vettilakurinji   Strobilanthes gracilis Shrub Thokakurinji   Strobilanthes hamiltoniana Shrub     Strobilanthes heyneanus Shrub     Strobilanthes integrifolius Shrub Thottukurinji   Strobilanthes ixiocephalus Shrub     Strobilanthes jeyporensis Shrub     Strobilanthes kunthianus Shrub Neelakurinji   Strobilanthes lanatus Shrub     Strobilanthes lawsoni Shrub     Strobilanthes lupulinus Shrub     Strobilanthes luridus Shrub Muttakannikurinji   Strobilanthes micranthus Shrub Kallankurinji   Strobilanthes microstachya Shrub     Strobilanthes neilgherrensis Shrub     Strobilanthes neoasper Shrub     Strobilanthes newii Shrub     Strobilanthes papillosus Shrub     Strobilanthes perrottetianus Shrub Chonakurinji   Strobilanthes pothigaiensis Shrub     Strobilanthes pulneyensis Shrub Chonayamkallukurinji   Strobilanthes rubicundus Shrub     Strobilanthes sessilis var. sessilis Shrub     Strobilanthes sessilis var. sessiloides Shrub     Strobilanthes tristis Shrub     Strobilanthes urceolaris Shrub Panjikkurinji   Strobilanthes violaceus Shrub     Strobilanthes virendrakumarana Shrub     Strobilanthes walkeri Shrub     Strobilanthes wightianus Shrub     Strobilanthes zenkerianus Shrub     Stylosanthes fruticosa Shrub     Symplocos macrophylla ssp. microphylla Shrub     Symplocos monantha Shrub     Synadenium grantii Shrub   African milk bush Syzygium munronii Shrub Malamchamba   Tabernaemontana divaricata Shrub Kattampale, Nandiyar-vattom, Nandiya-vartham East India rosebay Tabernaemontana gamblei Shrub     Tarenna agumbensis Shrub     Tarenna canarica Shrub     Tarenna monosperma Shrub Kattukappi   Tarenna nilagirica Shrub     Tarenna trichurensis Shrub     Taxillus cuneatus Shrub Ottupuluri   Taxillus heyneanus Shrub     Taxillus recurvus Shrub     Taxillus tomentosus Shrub     Tecomaria capensis Shrub   Cape Honey Suckle, Salmon tecomaria Teinostachyum wightii Shrub     Tephrosia canarensis Shrub     Tephrosia candida Shrub     Tephrosia hookeriana Shrub     Tephrosia maxima Shrub     Tephrosia pulcherrima Shrub Kalakkozhuppa   Tephrosia senticosa Shrub     Tephrosia tinctoria Shrub     Tephrosia travancorica Shrub     Tephrosia villosa Shrub     Tephrosia vogelii Shrub     Tephrosia wynaadensis Shrub     Teucrium tomentosum Shrub     Thespesia lampas Shrub Kattuparathi, Kattupoovarasu   Thottea barberi Shrub     Thottea duchartrei Shrub Kodassari   Thottea ponmudiana Shrub     Thottea siliquosa Shrub Alpam, Karelvegam, Kodaashari, Kuttivayana, Thavasimuringa   Thottea sivarajanii Shrub     Thunbergia erecta Shrub   Upright Thunbergia, Blue bell, King's mantle, Bush Clock Vine Thyrsostachys oliveri Shrub Lathimula   Tibouchina urvilleana Shrub   Princess Flower Tithonia diversifolia Shrub Kaippanpachha, Veli Suryakanthi Mexican Sunflower, Tree marigold Tolypanthus lagenifer Shrub     Tournefortia heyneana Shrub     Triphasia trifolia Shrub   Lime Berry, Limeberry, Limau Kiah, Lemondichina Triumfetta pilosa Shrub Erumachappu   Triumfetta rhomboidea Shrub Oorpam, Ottukayal Burweed Triumfetta rotundifolia Shrub     Turnera subulata Shrub   West Indian Holly, Sage Rose Turnera ulmifolia Shrub Cheravathali, Chiravathali Sundrops, Yellow Alder Turraea villosa Shrub     Uraria rufescens Shrub Moovila   Urena lobata ssp. lobata Shrub Cheeli, Kuruvachedi, Oorppan, Uthiram, Uram, Vattooram Aramina Fibre, Congo Jute, Caesarweed Urena lobata ssp. sinuata Shrub Uthiram, Uram   Utleria salicifolia Shrub Mahalikizhangu   Vernonia albicans Shrub     Vernonia anaimudica Shrub     Vernonia anamallica Shrub     Vernonia beddomei Shrub     Vernonia bourdillonii Shrub     Vernonia bourneana Shrub     Vernonia comorinensis Shrub     Vernonia divergens Shrub     Vernonia fysonii Shrub Kaliyamman-pathiri   Vernonia gossypina Shrub     Vernonia heynei Shrub     Vernonia indica Shrub     Vernonia malabarica Shrub     Vernonia meeboldii Shrub     Vernonia multibracteata Shrub     Vernonia ornata Shrub     Vernonia pectiniformis var. pectiniformis Shrub     Vernonia pectiniformis var. puncticulata Shrub     Vernonia peninsularis var. peninsularis Shrub     Vernonia ramaswamii Shrub     Vernonia rauii Shrub     Vernonia saligna var. nilghirensis Shrub     Vernonia salvifolia Shrub     Vernonia setigera Shrub     Viburnum erubescens Shrub     Viscum angulatum Shrub     Viscum monoicum Shrub     Viscum orientale Shrub Itthilkanni   Vitex trifolia Shrub Nochi, Vellanochi Arabian Lilac, Hand of Mary, Indian Privet, Indian Three-Leaf Vitex Waltheria indica Shrub     Withania somnifera Shrub Amukkuram Winter cherry Woodfordia fruticosa Shrub Thathiripoovu, Thathiri Fire flame bush, Shiranjitea, Woodfordia Wrightia antidysenterica Shrub Ceylon Mulla Artic Snow, Snow Flake Yucca gloriosa Shrub   Spanish Dagger Zanthoxylum ovalifolium Shrub     Ziziphus rugosa Shrub Juli, Kottamullu, Malamthudali, Thodali