|
Myristica beddomei ssp. ustulata
|
|
|
|
Family:
MYRISTICACEAE
|
|
Citation: Myristica beddomei King ssp. ustulata de Wilde, Blumea 42: 152. 1997.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Pasupathi, Kattujathi
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Trees 15-25 m high; twigs rather late glabrescent. Leaves chartaceous, the base attenuate; lateral nerves 10-15 pairs; lower surface grey-glaucous, usually with contrasting coarsely reticulate tertiary venation. Inflorescence late glabrescent or with subpersistent tomentum, in male with clusters of 10-20 flowers of various age and size. Flowers densely bright yellow-brown pubescent with hairs 0.3-0.5 mm, the hairs longest on the bracteole and towards the apex of the perianth and there usually contrastingly dark coloured, often blackish brown as if burnt. Male flowers: pedicel rather slender, about as long as or slightly longer than the perianth, 4-6 mm; bracteole ovoid-ellipsoid, 1-3 mm long, persistent; mature perianth in bud ellipsoid or ellipsoid-oblong, top broadly rounded, 4.5-5.5 by 2-3.5 mm, usually upward-directed at an angle with the pedicel, valves 3, thin, at sutures 0.2-0.3 mm; androecium slender, 3.5-4 by 0.5-0.8 mm; synandrium cylindrical, 1.5-2 by 0.5-0.8 mm, anthers 5-7, contiguous, sterile apex 0.1-0.2 (-0.4) mm, the androphore slender, cylindrical, 2 by 0.4-0.7 mm, subglabrous to rather densely minutely pubescent with hairs 0.1 mm or less, especially towards the base. Fruit 1 or 2 per infructescence, ellipsoid, base rounded, top narrowly rounded, 3.5-4 (-6.5) by 2-2.5(-3.5) cm, dry pericarp 3-4 mm thick, with persistent scurfy rusty tomentum with hairs 0.1-0.2 mm; fruit stalk including whole infructescence 5-10 mm long, usually with subpersistent rusty tomentum; seed ellipsoid, 2.5-3 (-5.5) cm long, mature aril yellow.
|
|
Habit:
Tree
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
|
|
District(s):
|
|
Medicinal:
Yes
|
|
Habitat:
Evergreen forests
|
|
Distribution:
South India
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Yellow, Brown
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
|