|
Ilex gardneriana
|
|
|
|
Family:
AQUIFOLIACEAE
|
|
Citation: Ilex gardneriana Wight, Ic. t. 1217. 1848; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 603. 1875; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 200(144). 1915; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 65. 1998; Biju in Manoharan et al., Silent Valley-Whispers Reason 153. 1999; D. Basu in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 57. 2000.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Trees, branchlets glabrous, terete. Leaves simple, alternate; petiole 10-20 mm long, slender, glabrous, grooved above; lamina 5-7.5 x 2-2.5 cm, elliptic-oblong, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, base obtuse or round, apex acuminate, margin entire, revolute, coriaceous, glabrous; lateral nerves 7-8 pairs, pinnate, obscure, intercostae reticulate. Flowers unisexual, 5-merous;male flowers: solitary or in fascicles; peduncle ca. 1.2 cm long; pedicel 0.6 cm long, slender; calyx lobes 5, 1.5 x 1 mm, triangular, ciliolate; petals 5, oblong, obtuse, connate at base; stamens as long as petals. Fruit a berry 4.5 x 3 mm, yellowish, glabrous.
|
|
Habit:
Tree
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
March-April
|
|
District(s):
Palakkad, Idukki
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Shola forests
|
|
Distribution:
Southern Western Ghats
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
White
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
Southern Western Ghats
|
|
IUCN status:
Critically Endangered (CR)
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Kottamala, Sispara
|