|
|
Viburnum punctatum
|
|
|
|
Family:
CAPRIFOLIACEAE
|
|
Citation: Viburnum punctatum Buch.-Ham. ex D. Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal. 142. 1825; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 5. 1880; Mohanan, Fl. Quilon Dist. 203. 1984; Antony, Syst. Stud. Fl. Kottayam Dist. 187. 1989; Swarup. et al., Shola For. Kerala 45. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 167. 1998; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 144. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 144. 2002; Anil Kumar et al., Fl. Pathanamthitta 245. 2005.
Viburnum acuminatum Wall. ex DC., Prodr. 4: 325. 1830; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 575(406). 1919.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Konakkara, Konakarimaram
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Trees, to 12 m high, bark greyish-brown, blaze dull-red with narrow darker streaks; young parts and inflorescence covered by minute peltate scales. Leaves simple, opposite, estipulate; petiole 5-20 mm, grooved above, slender, peltate scaly; lamina 3.5-13 x 1-5 cm, elliptic, elliptic-obovate, elliptic-oblong or elliptic-lanceolate, base acute, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, recurved, glabrous above, punctate and covered with peltate scales beneath, coriaceous; lateral nerves 5-10 pairs, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, prominent. Flowers bisexual, white, 5 mm across, in terminal umbellate corymbs; bracteoles persistent; calyx tube 2 mm long; lobes 5, obtuse; corolla rotate, shortly tubular, 2.5 mm long, white, pubescent; lobes 5, ovate, obtuse, spreading; stamens 5, inserted on the corolla tube; filaments erect; anthers oblong-cordate; ovary inferior, 1-celled, oblong, ovule 1, pendulous; style short, stigma broadly 3 lobed, decurrent, subsessile. Fruit a drupe 8 x 5 mm, ovoid, compressed, punctate, reddish-brown, crowned with persistent style; seed one, compressed, ventrally concave.
|
|
Habit:
Tree
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
January-August
|
|
District(s):
Palakkad, Kottayam, Kollam, Idukki, Pathanamthitta
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Semi-evergreen forests
|
|
Distribution:
Indo-Malesia
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
White
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Olikkudy, Edappalayam, Pandaravarai, Vattavada, Pachakkanam
|
|