|
Psilanthus wightianus
|
|
|
|
Family:
RUBIACEAE
|
|
Citation: Psilanthus wightianus (Wight & Arn.) Leroy, Adansonia 3:252.1981; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 165. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 154. 1999; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 159. 2002.
Coffea wightiana Wight & Arn., Prodr. 436. 1834; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 3: 154. 1880; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 636(449). 1921.
Psilanthus bridsoniae Sivar., Biju & Mathew, Bot. Bull. Acad. Sinica 33: 216. 1992; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 235. 1996.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Vadamally
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Shrubs; with spinescent branches and branchlets. Leaves to 3 x 1.5 cm, elliptic-ovate, apex obtuse, membranous; petiole 5 mm, stipule broad, ovate-acuminate. Flowers solitary or in cymes, white; bracteoles form a calyculus; calyx irregularly many toothed, 1.5 mm; corolla tube 6 mm, lobes 8 mm long, twisted, elliptic-oblong; stamens 4 mm, oblong; style 3 mm, bifid at apex, linear.
|
|
Habit:
Shrub
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
March-April
|
|
District(s):
Palakkad, Idukki, Kollam, Thrissur
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Semi-evergreen and deciduous forests, and scrub jungles
|
|
Distribution:
Eastern Himalayas, Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
White
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Rosemala, Muthuvanala, Keerapady
|