|
Mucuna bracteata
|
|
|
|
Family:
FABACEAE/LEGUMINOSAE (Subfam.: Papilionoideae)
|
|
Citation: Mucuna bracteata DC. ex Kurz, J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal 42: 231. 1873; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 2: 186. 1876; Sanjappa, Legumes Ind. 216. 1992.
Mucuna exserta Clake ex C.E.C. Fisch., Kew Bull. 1925: 5. 1925.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Thottapayar
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
Mucuna
|
|
Description:
Climbing shrubs; young parts grey pubescent. Leaves alternate, trifoliolate, up to 25 cm long; leaflets 6.5-15 x 5-12 cm, laterals obliquely ovate or deltoid, terminal ovate-rhomboid, acute or subacute, base rounded, truncate, glabrous or glabrescent above, adpressed pubescent beneath. Racemes up to 16 cm long; flowers blackish purple, 3.5-4.5 cm long; bracts ovate extending to the peduncle. Calyx-tube campanulate; two upper teeth quite connate; lowest longer than the middle ones. Petals much exserted; standard not more than half as long as the rostrate keel, which usually a little exceeds the wings. Stamens diadelphous; anthers dimorphous. Ovary sessile, many-ovuled; style incurved, beardless; stigma capitate. Pods 8-10 x 1.5-2.5 cm, grayish-brown, tomentose, hairs itching; seeds 4 or 5.
|
|
Habit:
Climber
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
January-April
|
|
District(s):
All Districts
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Grown as cover crop in rubber plantations
|
|
Distribution:
India and Myanmar
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Brown, Pink
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
|