|
Morinda reticulata
|
|
|
|
Family:
RUBIACEAE
|
|
Citation: Morinda reticulata Gamble, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1920: 248. 1920 & Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 652(460). 1921; M. Mohanan & Henry, Fl. Thiruvanthapuram 237. 1994; Subram., Fl. Thenmala Div. 172. 1995; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 159. 1997; 433; Gopalan & Henry, Endemic Pl. Agasthiyamala 307. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 154. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 333. 2002.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
Mapoon Bush, Yellow-dye
|
|
Description:
Large woody climbing shrubs. Leaves 6-12 x 2-4.5 cm, oblanceolate to linear-lanceolate, attenuate at base, caudate acuminate at apex, waxy shining above, lateral nerves 10-12 pairs; petioles to 6 mm long; stipules acute, connate. Flowers white in terminal umbellate heads; peduncle 1-2 cm. Calyx truncate, limb forming a ring. Corolla rotate; tube c. 1.5 mm long, very hairy within; lobes 4, oblong, recurred. Stamens 4, included. Stigma 2-fid. Syncarpium irregularly lobed, 0.5-1 cm diam., with prominent scars of calyx ring, orange; pyrenes many, bony, pyriform, triquetrous in viscous pulp.
|
|
Habit:
Climber
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
March-September
|
|
District(s):
Palakkad, Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Evergreen forests
|
|
Distribution:
Southern Western Ghats
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Green, White
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
Southern Western Ghats
|
|
IUCN status:
Endangered (EN)
|
|
Altitude:
200-850
|
|
Localities:
Choodal, Kallar, Kulathupuzha, Kottayali, on way to Nilamel, Boneccord, Kottur R.F., Merchiston, Thenmalai, Bonaccord, Karamanayar region
|