|
Memecylon sisparense
|
|
|
|
Family:
MELASTOMATACEAE
|
|
Citation: Memecylon sisparense Gamble, Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1919: 227. 1919 & Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 505(356). 1919; Biju in Manoharan et al., Silent Valley-Whispers Reason 159. 1999; Pradeep, Fl. Vellarimala 63. 2000; Ratheesh Narayanan, Fl. Stud. Wayanad Dist. 370. 2009.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Large shrubs or small trees; branchlets glabrous. Leaves opposite, 3-7.5 x 3-4 cm, oblong or ovate-oblong, entire or slightly revolute at margins, rounded or slightly cordate at base, acute-obtuse at apex, lateral nerves 5-paired, inconspicuous; sessile or shortly petioled. Flowers fascicled in single or very short-peduncled cymes on lateral tubercles, or rarely axillary, bluish-red, c. 2.5 cm across; pedicels 3-4 mm long. Calyx campanulate, 2-2.5 mm long, shortly 4 or 5-toothed; teeth acute, c. 1 mm long. Petals 4, ovate, bluish-red, 1-1.5 x 1-1.5 mm. Stamens 8, equal; filaments c. 1 mm long, broad at base; anthers short. Ovary 1-celled; ovules 8; style linear, c. 2 mm long. Fruit a globose or ellipsoid berry, 1-seeded.
|
|
Habit:
Tree
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
October-January
|
|
District(s):
Kozhikkode, Palakkad, Wayanad
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Evergreen forests
|
|
Distribution:
Southern Western Ghats (Kerala)
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
White
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
Kerala
|
|
IUCN status:
Critically Endangered (CR)
|
|
Altitude:
-2050
|
|
Localities:
Sispara, Vellarimala
|