|
Eucalyptus globulus
|
|
|
|
Family:
MYRTACEAE
|
|
Citation: Eucalyptus globulus Labill., Rel. Voy. Rech. Perouse 1: 153. 1799; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 486(343). 1919; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 102. 1988; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 185. 1996; Swarup. et al., Shola For. Kerala 61. 1998; Sunil & Sivadasan, Fl. Alappuzha Dist. 285. 2009.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
Eucali, Yukkalimaram
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
Blue gum, Eucalypt, Tasmanian blue gum, Yukali
|
|
Description:
Trees, to 30 m high; bark smooth, peeling off in long stripes. Leaves of the seedlings opposite, sessile, amplexicaul, 6-12 x 2.5-7 cm, bluish-green, glaucous, strongly discolourous, juvenile leaves opposite, sessile, 7-15 x 4-9 cm, elliptic-ovate, glaucous, strongly discolourous, amplexicaule; intermediate leaves alternate, petiolate, glabrous, broadly lanceolate; adult leaves alternate; petiole to 30 mm, stout, glabrous; lamina 10-30 x 3-4 cm, falcate or lanceolate, base acute or obtuse, apex acute or acuminate, margin entire, glabrous, coriaceous; lateral nerves many, pinnate, prominent, intercostae reticulate, pellucid-punctate. Flowers bisexual, to 4 cm across, axillary, solitary; buds sessile, 3 x 2 cm, turbinate, warty, glaucous; hypanthium ribbed, to 1 cm; operculum long, flat, with a central knob; stamens many, free, 0.5-1.5 cm; anthers obovoid, 0.5-1 mm, versatile; ovary inferior, adnate to the hypanthium, 3-5-celled, ovules many; style simple; stigma capitate. Fruit a capsule, sessile, globose or hemispherical, 4-ribbed, warty, disc broad, convex; valves 3-5; seeds many.
|
|
Habit:
Tree
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
September-December
|
|
District(s):
Alappuzha, Idukki, Thrissur, Palakkad, Wayanad
|
|
Medicinal:
Yes
|
|
Habitat:
Grown as avenue tree as well as raised in plantation
|
|
Distribution:
Native of Tasmania; widely cultivated in Sri Lanka and India
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
White
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
Yes
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Campshed area, Veeyapuram
|