|
Dicliptera foetida
|
|
|
|
Family:
ACANTHACEAE
|
|
Citation: Dicliptera foetida (Forssk.) Blatt., Rec. Bot. Surv. Ind. 8: 361. 1921; Sasidh. & Sivar., Fl. Pl. Thrissur For. 337. 1996; Sasidh., Fl. Periyar Tiger Reserve 294. 1998.
Justicia foetida Forssk., Fl. Aeg.-Arab. 5. 1775.
Dicliptera zeylanica Nees in DC., Prodr. 11: 474. 1847; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 4: 552. 1884; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 1073(752). 1924; Manilal, Fl. Silent Valley 203. 1988; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 347. 1990.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Shrubs, 1-2 m high; stems terete. Leaves simple, opposite, 7 x 3.5 cm, elliptic, acute at both ends, glabrous except the nerves below; nerves 5 pairs; petiole 2.5 cm long. Flowers in peduncled axillary cymes; bracts 15 x 13 mm, deltoid, cuspidate. Calyx lobes 4 mm long, lanceolate, acuminate. Corolla pink, 20 mm long, bilabiate; lobes obtuse. Stamens 2, filaments hairy, anthers in two levels. Capsule clavate, widened above; seeds hirtus.
|
|
Habit:
Shrub
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
December-April
|
|
District(s):
Kozhikkode, Kannur, Idukki, Palakkad, Thrissur
|
|
Medicinal:
|
|
Habitat:
Evergreen forests
|
|
Distribution:
South India and Sri Lanka
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Blue, Pink
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
|
|
Localities:
Peechi, Vellimala, South Walakkad, Karapara estate way
|