|
Ampelocissus tomentosa
|
|
|
|
Family:
VITACEAE
|
|
Citation: Ampelocissus tomentosa (Heyne ex Roth) Planch., Vigne Amer. Eur. 8: 375. 1884; Gamble, Fl. Pres. Madras 230(165). 1918; Vajr., Fl. Palghat Dist. 122. 1990; Sasidh., Fl. Shenduruny WLS 70. 1997; Sasidh., Fl. Chinnar WLS 70. 1999; Shetty & P. Singh in N.P. Singh et al., Fl. India 5: 261. 2000; Sasidh., Fl. Parambikulam WLS 69. 2002; Mohanan & Sivad., Fl. Agasthyamala 167. 2002; B.V. Shetty & P. Singh in P. Daniel, Fl. Kerala 1: 740. 2005.
Vitis tomentosa Heyne ex Roth in Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 5: 318. 1819 & Nov. Pl. Sp. 157. 1821; Hook. f., Fl. Brit. India 1: 650. 1875.
|
|
Malayalam Name(s):
|
|
Tamil name(s):
|
|
English name(s):
|
|
Description:
Scandent shrubs; branchlets and leaves densely woolly. Leaves 15 x 15 cm, broadly ovate, 3-5-lobed, lobes acute, base cordate, serrate, densely floccose beneath, basally 5-nerved, tendrils branched; petiole to 6 cm, floccose. Cymes many branched, peduncles to 7 cm; flowers 5-merous, reddish; calyx lobes 1 mm, triangular, woolly; petals 2 mm, ovate, glabrous, disc prominent; stamens 5; ovary conical, stigma sessile.
|
|
Habit:
Climber
|
|
Flowering & Fruiting:
April-July
|
|
District(s):
Palakkad, Idukki, Thiruvananthapuram, Kollam
|
|
Medicinal:
Yes
|
|
Habitat:
Semi-evergreen and moist deciduous forests
|
|
Distribution:
Peninsular India and Sri Lanka
|
|
Aquatic:
No
|
|
Epiphyte(s):
No
|
|
Saprophyte:
No
|
|
Stem parasite:
No
|
|
Root parasite:
No
|
|
Flower colour(s):
Red
|
|
Weed:
No
|
|
Monocot/Dicot:
Dicotyledonous Plants
|
|
Exotic:
No
|
|
Garden:
No
|
|
Edible:
No
|
|
Vegetable:
No
|
|
Endemic to:
|
|
IUCN status:
|
|
Altitude:
400-700
|
|
Localities:
Rosemala, Mavelipuram, Vengoli, Attappady R.F., Walayar, Karamanayar region, Meenmutty
|